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Versions: (draft-melnikov-acme-email-smime)
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Network Working Group A. Melnikov
Internet-Draft Isode Ltd
Intended status: Informational March 4, 2018
Expires: September 5, 2018
Extensions to Automatic Certificate Management Environment for end user
S/MIME certificates
draft-ietf-acme-email-smime-02
Abstract
This document specifies identifiers and challenges required to enable
the Automated Certificate Management Environment (ACME) to issue
certificates for use by email users that want to use S/MIME.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
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This Internet-Draft will expire on September 5, 2018.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Use of ACME for issuing end user S/MIME certificates . . . . 2
4. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1. Introduction
[I-D.ietf-acme-acme] is a mechanism for automating certificate
management on the Internet. It enables administrative entities to
prove effective control over resources like domain names, and
automates the process of generating and issuing certificates.
This document describes an extension to ACME for use by S/MIME.
Section 3 defines extensions for issuing end user S/MIME [RFC5751]
certificates.
2. Conventions Used in This Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
3. Use of ACME for issuing end user S/MIME certificates
[I-D.ietf-acme-acme] defines "dns" Identifier Type that is used to
verify that a particular entity has control over a domain or specific
service associated with the domain. In order to be able to issue
end-user S/MIME certificates, ACME needs a new Identifier Type that
proves ownership of an email address.
This document defines a new Identifier Type "email" which corresponds
to an (all ASCII) email address [RFC5321] or Internationalized Email
addresses [RFC6531]. This can be used with S/MIME or other similar
service that requires posession of a certificate tied to an email
address.
A new challenge type "email-reply-00" is used with "email" Identifier
Type, which provides proof that an ACME client has control over an
email address:
1. ACME server generates a "challenge" email message with the
subject "ACME: <token-part1>", where <token-part1> is the
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base64url encoded first part of the token, which contains at
least 64 bit of entropy. The challenge email message MUST have a
single text/plain MIME body part [RFC2045]. The second part of
the token (token-part2, which also contains at least 64 bit of
entropy) is returned over HTTPS to the ACME client. ACME client
concatenates "token-part1" and "token-part2" to create "token",
calculates key-authz (as per Section 8.1 of
[I-D.ietf-acme-acme]), then includes the base64url encoded
SHA-256 digest [FIPS180-4] of the key authorization in the body
of a response email message containing a single text/plain MIME
body part [RFC2045].
4. Open Issues
[[This section should be empty before publication]]
1. Do we need to handle text/html or multipart/alternative in email
challenge? Simplicity suggests "no".
5. IANA Considerations
IANA is requested to register a new Identifier Type "email" which
corresponds to an (all ASCII) email address [RFC5321].
And finally, IANA is requested to register the following ACME
challenge types that are used with Identifier Type "email": "email-
reply". The reference for it is this document.
6. Security Considerations
TBD.
7. Normative References
[FIPS180-4]
National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Secure
Hash Standard (SHS)", FIPS PUB 180-4, August 2015,
<https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/180/4/
final>.
[I-D.ietf-acme-acme]
Barnes, R., Hoffman-Andrews, J., and J. Kasten, "Automatic
Certificate Management Environment (ACME)", draft-ietf-
acme-acme-06 (work in progress), March 2017.
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[RFC2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message
Bodies", RFC 2045, DOI 10.17487/RFC2045, November 1996,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2045>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5321] Klensin, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", RFC 5321,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5321, October 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5321>.
[RFC5751] Ramsdell, B. and S. Turner, "Secure/Multipurpose Internet
Mail Extensions (S/MIME) Version 3.2 Message
Specification", RFC 5751, DOI 10.17487/RFC5751, January
2010, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5751>.
[RFC6531] Yao, J. and W. Mao, "SMTP Extension for Internationalized
Email", RFC 6531, DOI 10.17487/RFC6531, February 2012,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6531>.
Author's Address
Alexey Melnikov
Isode Ltd
14 Castle Mews
Hampton, Middlesex TW12 2NP
UK
EMail: Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com
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