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RFC 2594
Internet-Draft WWW Service MIB May 1998
Definitions of Managed Objects for WWW Services
May 4, 1998
<draft-ietf-applmib-wwwmib-08.txt>
Harrie Hazewinkel
Joint Research Centre of the E.C.
harrie.hazewinkel@jrc.it
Carl W. Kalbfleisch
Verio, Inc.
cwk@verio.net
Juergen Schoenwaelder
TU Braunschweig
schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
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material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''
To view the entire list of current Internet-Drafts, please check
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(US West Coast).
Distribution of this document is unlimited. Please send comments to
the Application MIB Working Group, <applmib@emi-summit.com>.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1998). All Rights Reserved.
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1. Abstract
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
the Internet Community. In particular it describes a set of objects
for managing World-Wide Web (WWW) services. This MIB extends the
application management framework defined by the System Application
Management MIB (SYSAPPL-MIB) and the Application Management MIB
(APPLICATION-MIB). The protocol statistics defined in the WWW Service
MIB are based on an abstract document transfer protocol (DTP). This
memo also defines a mapping of the abstract DTP to HTTP and FTP.
Additional mappings may be defined in the future in order to use this
MIB with other document transfer protocols. It is anticipated that
such future mappings will be defined in separate RFCs.
2. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework
The SNMP Network Management Framework presently consists of three
major components. They are:
o the SMI, described in RFC 1902 [1] - the mechanisms used for
describing and naming objects for the purpose of management.
o the MIB-II, STD 17, RFC 1213 [2] - the core set of managed
objects for the Internet suite of protocols.
o the protocol, RFC 1157 [3] and/or RFC 1905 [4], - the protocol
for accessing managed objects.
The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of
experimentation and evaluation.
2.1. Object Definitions
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are
defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
defined in the SMI [1]. In particular, each object type is named by
an OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name. The object
type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a
specific instantiation of the object. For human convenience, we often
use a textual string, termed the object descriptor, to refer to the
object type.
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3. Terminology
This section defines the terminology used throughout this document.
o The 'World-Wide Web' (WWW) is a world wide information system
which is based on the concept of documents that are linked
together by embedding references (links) to other local or
remote documents.
o A 'document' is a coherent piece of data which is accessible in
the World-Wide Web. No assumptions are made about the content or
the type of a document.
o A 'Uniform Resource Locator' (URL) is a formatted string
representation for a document available via the Internet. URLs
are used to express references between documents. For the syntax
and semantics of the URL string representation is referred to
RFC 1630 [5] and RFC 1738 [6]
o A 'Document Transfer Protocol' (DTP) is a protocol used within
the World-Wide Web to invoke actions on documents. The DTP is an
abstraction from real protocols, such as HTTP [7,8] or FTP [9].
o A 'request' is a DTP protocol operation which is targeted to a
'document' and invokes an action on the target document. The
request type specifies the action that should be performed. A
request can have a document associated to it.
o A 'response' is a DTP protocol operation which is returned as a
result of a previous (and associated) request. The response
status indicates if the requested action was successful or if
errors occurred. A response can have a document associated to
it.
o A 'WWW service' is a set of actions that can be invoked on a
document. Typical actions are the transfer of documents or the
retrieval of administrative information about documents. WWW
services are provided by means of a DTP. A WWW service can be
identified by the DTP protocol used to invoke services and the
transport endpoint used by that protocol.
o A 'client' is a program which establishes connections for the
purpose of sending requests and receiving responses.
o A 'server' is a program that accepts connections in order to
service requests by sending back responses.
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o A 'proxy' is an intermediary program which acts as both a server
and a client for the purpose of making requests on behalf of
other clients. Requests are serviced internally or by passing
them on, with possible translation, to other servers.
o A 'caching proxy' is a proxy with the capability of locally
storing responses to associated requests. A caching proxy can
respond to similar requests with a previously stored response.
4. Overview
The World-Wide Web (WWW) is a global network of information.
Information is stored in documents, which can have various formats,
including hyper-text and multi-media documents. Access to these
documents is provided by servers which are located all around the
world and are linked to each other via hyper-links embedded in
documents.
The usability of the World-Wide Web depends largely on the
performance of the services realized by these servers. The services
are typically monitored through log files. This becomes a difficult
task when a single organization is responsible for a large number of
services. It is therefore desirable to treat WWW services as objects
that can be managed by using the Internet network management
framework [10].
4.1. Purpose and Requirements
The goal of this MIB is to define a standardized set of objects which
lead to integrated and improved performance and fault management in a
heterogenous environment of WWW services. This MIB focuses on the
service oriented view. It does not deal with the process oriented
view, which is covered by the System Application MIB [11] and the
Application MIB [12].
This document defines a set of managed objects to monitor WWW
services for short-term operational purposes, such as problem
detection and troubleshooting. No attempts are made here to cover
accounting or hit metering issues.
The scope of the MIB is further limited by the requirement that an
implementation conforming to this MIB must be possible without
putting a huge CPU or memory burden on the WWW server implementation.
In addition, this MIB does not cover WWW service configuration.
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Server software has become an open market where competing vendors
constantly invent new features in order to shape their products. It
is therefore not possible to reach consensus on a common way to
configure WWW services at this point in time.
4.2. Relationship to other Standards Efforts
The WWW service MIB fits into the application management architecture
defined in the System Application MIB [11]. The System Application
MIB and the Application MIB [12] use a process oriented view, where
an application is viewed as a collection of processes. The WWW
service MIB described in this memo uses a service oriented view,
which looks at the services provided by a set of processes.
The relationship between the process oriented view and the service
oriented view is a many-to-many relationship, because one process can
implement multiple services and multiple services can be implemented
by a single set of processes. The Application Management MIB [12]
contains generic mapping tables, which map back and forth between
both views.
4.3. WWW Services
The MIB is organized around the concept of WWW services. WWW services
are a set of actions that can be invoked on a document. A WWW service
is provided or used by either a client, a server or a proxy. Clients
send out requests for information to server or proxy server. Servers
receive, process and respond to requests received from clients.
Servers usually have access to local documents, which can be
transfered to clients.
A proxy is a special server, who acts as both a server and a client
for the purpose of making requests on behalf of other clients. A
proxy is able to translate between the client and the origin server.
A proxy might also interact with other information retrieval system,
like for example databases.
The MIB defined in this memo distinguishes between outgoing and
incoming requests and responses. This allows to obtain statistics for
clients, servers and proxies with a single set of objects.
A special proxy server is the caching proxy, which maintains a cache
of previously received documents in order to reduce the bandwidth
used by World-Wide Web clients. One interesting piece of management
information is the percentage of requests that were served from the
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cache of the caching proxy (hits/miss-ratio). This ratio is not
contained explicitly in this MIB. Instead, the ratio can be derived
from the objects that count incoming and outgoing requests and
responses.
4.4. Document Transfer Protocol
The MIB is based on the concept of an abstract document transfer
protocol (DTP). The purpose of the abstract document transfer
protocol is to make the MIB definitions independent from concrete
protocols, like the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [7,8] or the
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) [9].
The abstract document transfer protocol makes the following
assumptions about a concrete transfer protocol:
o The transfer protocol uses a request/response style of
interactions.
o Every request contains a request type, which defines the
operations performed by the receiving server. The request type
is represented by an OCTET STRING. It might be necessary to
define a translation into an OCTET STRING value for protocols
that use numbers to identify request types.
o A response contains a status code, which indicates if the
request was processed successfully or which error occured. The
status code is represented as an INTEGER value. It might be
necessary to define a mapping for protocols that do not use an
INTEGER status code.
o A transfer protocol can send multiple responses for a single
request. Multiple responses are counted separately in the
protocol statistics group.
A primary response has to be identified for the document
statistics. The primary response is the response that indicates
whether the request was successful.
Section 7 of this memo defines a mapping of the document transfer
protocol to the HTTP protocol and the FTP protocol. Mappings to other
protocols, like NNTP [13] or WebNFS [14,15] might be defined in the
future.
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5. Structure of the MIB
This section presents the structure of the MIB. The objects are
arranged into the following groups:
o service information
o protocol statistics
o document statistics
5.1. Service Information Group
The service information group consists of a single table describing
all the WWW services managed by the SNMP agent. The service table
contains administrative network management information for
(potentially) multiple WWW services running on a single host. It also
contains information for all services within virtual domains of a
host. The columnar objects in the table can be divided into two main
groups:
o global administrative information of the service, such as
service contact person, and
o network information, such as the transfer protocol.
5.2. Protocol Statistics Group
The protocol statistics group provides network management information
about the traffic received or transmitted by a WWW service. This
group contains counters related to DTP protocol operations and
consists of five tables:
o The wwwSummaryTable contains a set of network traffic related
counters. The table provides a summarization of the network
traffic and protocol operations related to a WWW service. It is
well recognized that certain variables are redundant with
respect to the request and response tables, but they are added
to provide an operator a quick overview and to reduce SNMP
network traffic.
o The wwwRequestInTable contains detailed information about
incoming requests. Every particular request type is counted
separately.
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o The wwwRequestOutTable contains detailed information about
outgoing requests. Every particular request type is counted
separately.
o The wwwResponseInTable contains detailed information about
incoming responses. Every particular response type is counted
separately.
o The wwwResponseOutTable contains detailed information about
outgoing responses. Every particular response type is counted
separately.
5.3. Document Statistics Group
The document group contains information about the documents which
were accessed in the past. The group provides four types of
statistics.
1. Details about the last N attempts to invoke actions on
documents.
2. The Top N documents sorted by the number of actions invoked on
them computed over a time interval.
3. The Top N documents sorted by the number of content bytes
transferred computed over a time interval.
4. Summary statistics computed over a time interval.
The Top N document statistics are collected in buckets in order to
reduce agent resources and to allow a manager to detect changes in
the service usage pattern. Buckets are filled over a configurable
time interval. The agent computes the Top N statistics and starts a
new bucket once the time interval for the bucket has passed. The time
interval if configurable for each WWW service.
The document statistics group associates a response type to the
request which invoked an action. In case a DTP sends multiple
responses, the primary response must be used to derive the response
type of the request/response interaction.
The group consist of the following tables:
o The wwwDocCtrlTable provides the manager a means to limit the
document statistic tables in size and to control the expiration
and creation of buckets.
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o The wwwDocLastNTable provides the manager information about the
last N documents which where accessed. The table lists the
documents attempted to read together with the request and
response type of the DTP and a status message. The request and
response types provide a manager information of how attempts to
invoke actions were handled by the DTP. The status message
object provides human readable text to further describe the
response type.
The number of documents in the wwwDocLastNTable is controlled by
the wwwDocCtrlLastNSize object in the wwwDocCtrlTable. The
wwwDocCtrlLastNLock object of the wwwDocCtrlTable allows a
management application to lock the wwwDocLastNTable in order to
retrieve a consistent snapshot of the fast changing
wwwDocLastNTable.
o The wwwDocBucketTable lists the buckets of statistical
information that have been collected. An entry in the
wwwDocBucketTable contains the creation timestamp of the bucket
as well as summary information (number of accesses, number of
documents accessed and number of bytes transferred).
The time interval is controlled by the
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval object of the wwwDocCtrlTable. The
maximum number of buckets maintained by the SNMP agent for a
particular WWW service is controlled by the wwwDocCtrlBuckets
object of the wwwDocCtrlTable.
o The wwwDocAccessTopNTable provides the manager an overview of
the top N documents which were accessed while statistics were
collected for a particular bucket. The wwwDocAccessTopNTable is
sorted by the number of read attempts per document. The maximum
number of entries in the wwwDocAccessTopNTable is controlled by
the wwwDocCtrlTopNSize object.
o The wwwDocBytesTopNTable provides the manager an overview of the
top N documents which caused most of the network traffic while
statistics were collected for a particular bucket. The
wwwDocBytesTopNTable is sorted by the number of bytes
transfered. The maximum number of entries in the
wwwDocBytesTopNTable is controlled by the wwwDocCtrlTopNSize
object.
The Top N statistics and the parameters of the underlying bucket are
not visible in the MIB as long as the bucket is filled up. Instead,
the following steps must be taken when the time interval for a
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buckets has passed:
1. A new entry in the wwwDocBucketTable is created to summarize the
document statistics for that time interval.
2. The corresponding entries in the wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the
wwwDocBytesTopNTable are computed and made available.
3. If the resulting number of entries in the wwwDocBucketTable for
the WWW service now exceeds wwwDocCtrlBuckets, then the oldest
bucket for this WWW service and all corresponding entries in the
wwwDocBucketTable, wwwDocAccessTopNTable, and
wwwDocBytesTopNTable are deleted.
Note that a bucket usually contains much more data than displayed in
the Top N tables. The number of entries in the Top N table for a
bucket is controlled by wwwDocCtrlTopNSize, while the number of
entries in a bucket depends on the number of actions invoked on
documents within the time interval over which a bucket is filled up.
It is therefore suggested to discard the data associated with a
bucket once the entries for the wwwDocBucketTable,
wwwDocAccessTopNTable and wwwDocBytesTopNTable have been calculated.
6. Definitions
WWW-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2,
Counter32, Counter64, Integer32, Unsigned32, TimeTicks
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, DisplayString, TimeStamp,
DateAndTime, TimeInterval
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
Utf8String
FROM SYSAPPL-MIB;
wwwMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "9705040000Z"
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ORGANIZATION "Application MIB Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" Harrie Hazewinkel
Postal: Joint Research Centre of the E.C.
via Fermi - Ispra 21020 (VA)
Italy
Tel: +39+(0)332 786322
Fax: +39+(0)332 785641
E-mail: harrie.hazewinkel@jrc.it
Carl W. Kalbfleisch
Postal: Verio, Inc.
1950 Stemmons Freeway
Suite 2004 - Infomart
Dallas, TX 75207
US
Tel: +1 972 238-8303
Fax: +1 972 238-0268
E-mail: cwk@verio.net
Juergen Schoenwaelder
Postal: TU Braunschweig
Bueltenweg 74/75
38106 Braunschweig
Germany
Tel: +49 531 391-3683
Fax: +49 531 489-5936
E-mail: schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de"
DESCRIPTION
"This WWW service MIB module is applicable to services
realized by a family of 'Document Transfer Protocols'
(DTP). Examples of DTPs are HTTP and FTP."
-- Get real registration number from IANA.
-- ::= { mib-2 XXXX }
::= { mib-2 8080 }
--
-- Object Identifier Assignments
--
wwwMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIB 1 }
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wwwMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIB 2 }
--
-- Textual Conventions
--
WwwRequestType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The WwwRequestType defines the textual identification of
request types used by a document transfer protocol. For
the proper values for a given DTP, refer to the protocol
mappings for that DTP."
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..40))
WwwResponseType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The WwwResponseType defines the different response values
used by document transfer protocols. For the proper values
for a given DTP, refer to the protocol mappings for that
DTP."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647)
WwwOperStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The operational status of a WWW service. 'down' indicates
that the service is not available. 'running' indicates
that the service is operational and available. 'halted'
indicates that the service is operational but not
available. 'congested' indicates that the service is
operational but no additional inbound associations can be
accommodated. 'restarting' indicates that the service is
currently unavailable but is in the process of restarting
and will be available soon."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
down(1),
running(2),
halted(3),
congested(4),
restarting(5)
}
WwwDocName ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"The server relative name of a document. If the URL were
http://www.x.org/standards/search/search.cgi?string=test
then the value of this textual convention would resolve
to '/standards/search/search.cgi'."
SYNTAX DisplayString
-- The WWW Service Information Group
--
-- The WWW service information group contains information about
-- the WWW services known by the SNMP agent.
wwwService OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 1 }
wwwServiceTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwServiceEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of the WWW services known by the SNMP agent."
::= { wwwService 1 }
wwwServiceEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwServiceEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Details about a particular WWW service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex }
::= { wwwServiceTable 1 }
WwwServiceEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwServiceIndex Unsigned32,
wwwServiceDescription Utf8String,
wwwServiceContact Utf8String,
wwwServiceProtocol OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
wwwServiceName DisplayString,
wwwServiceType INTEGER,
wwwServiceUptime TimeStamp,
wwwServiceOperStatus WwwOperStatus,
wwwServiceLastChange TimeStamp
}
wwwServiceIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"An integer used to uniquely identify a WWW service. The
value must be the same as the corresponding value of the
applSrvInst defined in the Application Management MIB
(APPLICATION-MIB) if the applSrvInst object is available.
It might be necessary to manually configure sub-agents in
order to meet this requirement."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 1 }
wwwServiceDescription OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Utf8String
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Textual description of the WWW service. This shall include
at least the vendor and version number of the application
realizing the WWW service. In a minimal case, this might
be the Product Token (see RFC 2068) for the application."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 2 }
wwwServiceContact OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Utf8String
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The textual identification of the contact person for this
service, together with information on how to contact this
person. For instance, this might be a string containing an
email address, e.g. '<webmaster@domain.name>'."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 3 }
wwwServiceProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An identification of the primary protocol in use by this
service. For Internet applications, the IANA maintains
a registry of the OIDs which correspond to well-known
application protocols. If the application protocol is not
listed in the registry, an OID value of the form
{applTCPProtoID port} or {applUDProtoID port} are used for
TCP-based and UDP-based protocols, respectively. In either
case 'port' corresponds to the primary port number being
used by the protocol."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 4 }
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wwwServiceName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The fully qualified domain name by which this service is
known. This object must contain the virtual host name if
the service is realized for a virtual host."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 5 }
wwwServiceType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
wwwServer(1),
wwwClient(2),
wwwProxy(3),
wwwCachingProxy(4),
wwwOther(5)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The application type using or realizing this WWW service."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 6 }
wwwServiceUptime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time the WWW service was last
initialized. If the application was last initialized prior
to the last initialization of the network management
subsystem, then this object contains a zero value."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 7 }
wwwServiceOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwOperStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates the operational status of the WWW service."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 8 }
wwwServiceLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time the WWW service entered
its current operational state. If the current state was
entered prior to the last initialization of the local
network management subsystem, then this object contains
a zero value."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 9 }
-- The WWW Protocol Statistics Group
--
-- The WWW protocol statistics group contains statistics about
-- the DTP requests and responses send or received.
wwwProtocolStatistics OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 2 }
wwwSummaryTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwSummaryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing overview statistics for the
WWW services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 1 }
wwwSummaryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwSummaryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Overview statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex }
::= { wwwSummaryTable 1 }
WwwSummaryEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwSummaryInRequests Counter32,
wwwSummaryOutRequests Counter32,
wwwSummaryInResponses Counter32,
wwwSummaryOutResponses Counter32,
wwwSummaryInBytes Counter64,
wwwSummaryInBytesLow Counter32,
wwwSummaryOutBytes Counter64,
wwwSummaryOutBytesLow Counter32
}
wwwSummaryInRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
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MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests successfully received."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 1 }
wwwSummaryOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests generated."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 2 }
wwwSummaryInResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses successfully received."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 3 }
wwwSummaryOutResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses generated."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 4 }
wwwSummaryInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes received."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 5 }
wwwSummaryInBytesLow OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The lowest thirty-two bits of wwwSummaryInBytes."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 6 }
wwwSummaryOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes transmitted."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 7 }
wwwSummaryOutBytesLow OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The lowest thirty-two bits of wwwSummaryOutBytes."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 8 }
-- The WWW request tables contain detailed information about
-- requests send or received by WWW services.
wwwRequestInTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwRequestInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for requests
received by WWW services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 2 }
wwwRequestInEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Request statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwRequestInIndex }
::= { wwwRequestInTable 1 }
WwwRequestInEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwRequestInIndex WwwRequestType,
wwwRequestInCount Counter32,
wwwRequestInBytes Counter32,
wwwRequestInLastTime TimeStamp
}
wwwRequestInIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"The particular request type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 1 }
wwwRequestInCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests of this type received by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 2 }
wwwRequestInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes per request type received
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 3 }
wwwRequestInLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime when the last byte of the last
complete request of this type was received by this WWW
service."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 4 }
wwwRequestOutTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwRequestOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for requests
generated by the services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 3 }
wwwRequestOutEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Request statistics for an individual service."
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INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwRequestOutIndex }
::= { wwwRequestOutTable 1 }
WwwRequestOutEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwRequestOutIndex WwwRequestType,
wwwRequestOutCount Counter32,
wwwRequestOutBytes Counter32,
wwwRequestOutLastTime TimeStamp
}
wwwRequestOutIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The particular request type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 1 }
wwwRequestOutCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests of this type generated by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 2 }
wwwRequestOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes per requests type generated
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 3 }
wwwRequestOutLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime when the first byte of the last
request of this type was send by this WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 4 }
-- The WWW response tables contain detailed information about
-- responses send or received by WWW services.
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wwwResponseInTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwResponseInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for responses
received by WWW services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 4 }
wwwResponseInEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Response statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwResponseInIndex }
::= { wwwResponseInTable 1 }
WwwResponseInEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwResponseInIndex WwwResponseType,
wwwResponseInCount Counter32,
wwwResponseInBytes Counter32,
wwwResponseInLastTime TimeStamp
}
wwwResponseInIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The particular response type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 1 }
wwwResponseInCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses of this type received by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 2 }
wwwResponseInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"The number of content bytes per response type received
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 3 }
wwwResponseInLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime when the last byte of the last
complete response of this type was received by this WWW
service."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 4 }
wwwResponseOutTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwResponseOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for responses
generated by services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 5 }
wwwResponseOutEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Response statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwResponseOutIndex }
::= { wwwResponseOutTable 1 }
WwwResponseOutEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwResponseOutIndex WwwResponseType,
wwwResponseOutCount Counter32,
wwwResponseOutBytes Counter32,
wwwResponseOutLastTime TimeStamp
}
wwwResponseOutIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The particular response type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 1 }
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wwwResponseOutCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses of this type generated by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 2 }
wwwResponseOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes per response type generated
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 3 }
wwwResponseOutLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime when the first byte of the last
response of this type was sent by this WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 4 }
-- The WWW Document Statistics Group
--
-- The WWW document statistics group contains statistics about
-- document read attempts.
wwwDocumentStatistics OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 3 }
wwwDocCtrlTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocCtrlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A table which controls how the MIB implementation
collects and maintains document statistics."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 1 }
wwwDocCtrlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocCtrlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
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STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry which allows to configure the wwwDocLastNTable,
the wwwDocBucketTable, the wwwDocAccessTopNTable, and
the wwwDocBytesTopNTable."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex }
::= { wwwDocCtrlTable 1 }
WwwDocCtrlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocCtrlLastNSize Unsigned32,
wwwDocCtrlLastNLock TimeTicks,
wwwDocCtrlBuckets Unsigned32,
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval TimeInterval,
wwwDocCtrlTopNSize Unsigned32
}
wwwDocCtrlLastNSize OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of entries in the wwwDocLastNTable."
DEFVAL { 25 }
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 1 }
wwwDocCtrlLastNLock OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object allows a manager to lock the wwwDocLastNTable
in order to retrieve the wwwDocLastNTable in a consistent
state. The agent is expected to take a snapshot of the
wwwDocLastNTable when it is locked and to continue updating
the real wwwDocLastNTable table so that recent information is
available as soon as the wwwDocLastNTable is unlocked again.
Setting this object to a value greater than 0 will lock
the table. The timer ticks backwards until it reaches 0.
The table unlocks automatically once the timer reaches 0
and the timer stops ticking.
A manager can increase the timer to request more time to
read the table. However, any attempt to decrease the timer
will fail with an inconsistentValue error. This rule ensures
that multiple managers can simultaneously lock and retrieve
the wwwDocLastNTable."
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::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 2 }
wwwDocCtrlBuckets OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of buckets maintained by the agent
before the oldest bucket is deleted. The buckets are used
to populate the wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the
wwwDocBytesTopNTable."
DEFVAL { 2 }
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 3 }
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeInterval
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The time interval after which a new bucket is created.
Changing this object has no effect on existing buckets."
DEFVAL { 90000 } -- 15 minutes (resolution .01 s)
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 4 }
wwwDocCtrlTopNSize OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of entries shown in the
wwwDocAccessTopNTable of the wwwDocBytesTopNTable.
Changing this object has no effect on existing buckets."
DEFVAL { 25 }
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 5 }
wwwDocLastNTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocLastNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table which logs the last N access attempts."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 2 }
wwwDocLastNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocLastNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
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STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry which describes a recent access attempt."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocLastNIndex }
::= { wwwDocLastNTable 1 }
WwwDocLastNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocLastNIndex Unsigned32,
wwwDocLastNName WwwDocName,
wwwDocLastNTimeStamp DateAndTime,
wwwDocLastNRequestType WwwRequestType,
wwwDocLastNResponseType WwwResponseType,
wwwDocLastNStatusMsg DisplayString,
wwwDocLastNBytes Unsigned32
}
wwwDocLastNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number used
for indexing the wwwDocLastNTable. The first document
accessed appears in the table with this index value equal
to one. Each subsequent document is indexed with the next
sequential index value. The Nth document accessed will be
indexed by N. This table presents a sliding window of the
last N documents accessed where N is the value of
wwwDocCtrlLastNSize. Thus at any given time, the entries in
this table will be indexed by N-wwwDocCtrlLastNSize thru
N. The wwwDocCtrlLastNLock attribute can be used to lock
this table to allow the manager to read its contents."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 1 }
wwwDocLastNName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocName
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the document which was attempted to access."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 2 }
wwwDocLastNTimeStamp OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"The date and time that this document was attempted
to access."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 3 }
wwwDocLastNRequestType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol request type which was received by the
server when this document access was attempted."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 4 }
wwwDocLastNResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol response type which was sent to the client
as a result of this attempt to access a document. This
object contains the type of the primary response in case
there were multiple responses to a single request."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 5 }
wwwDocLastNStatusMsg OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object contains a human readable description of the
reason why the wwwDocLastNResponseType has been returned to
the client. This object defines the implementation specific
reason if the value of wwwDocLastNResponseType indicates an
error. For example, this object can indicate that the
requested document could not be transferred due to a
timeout condition or the document could not be transferred
because a 'soft link' pointing to the document could not be
resolved."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 6 }
wwwDocLastNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes that were returned as a
result of this attempt to access a document."
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::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 7 }
wwwDocBucketTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocBucketEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table provides administrative summary information for
the buckets maintained per WWW service."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 3 }
wwwDocBucketEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocBucketEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry which describes the parameters associated with a
particular bucket."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex }
::= { wwwDocBucketTable 1 }
WwwDocBucketEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocBucketIndex Unsigned32,
wwwDocBucketTimeStamp TimeStamp,
wwwDocBucketAccesses Unsigned32,
wwwDocBucketDocuments Unsigned32,
wwwDocBucketBytes Unsigned32
}
wwwDocBucketIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
used for indexing the wwwDocBucketTable. The index number
wraps to 1 whenever the maximum value is reached."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 1 }
wwwDocBucketTimeStamp OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime when the bucket was made available."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 2 }
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wwwDocBucketAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of access attempts for any document
provided by this WWW service during the time interval
over which this bucket was created."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 3 }
wwwDocBucketDocuments OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of different documents which were
attempted to be read from this this WWW service during
the time interval over which this bucket was created."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 4 }
wwwDocBucketBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of content bytes which were transferred
from this WWW service during the time interval over which
this bucket was created."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 5 }
wwwDocAccessTopNTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocAccessTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of the most frequently accessed documents in a
given bucket. This table is sorted by the column
wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses. Entries having the same number
of accesses are secondarily sorted by wwwDocAccessTopNBytes.
Entries with the same number of accesses and the same
number of bytes will have an arbitrary order."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 4 }
wwwDocAccessTopNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocAccessTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
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STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the top N table sorted by document accesses."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex,
wwwDocAccessTopNIndex }
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNTable 1 }
WwwDocAccessTopNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocAccessTopNIndex Unsigned32,
wwwDocAccessTopNName WwwDocName,
wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses Unsigned32,
wwwDocAccessTopNBytes Unsigned32,
wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType WwwResponseType
}
wwwDocAccessTopNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
used for indexing the wwwDocAccessTopNTable. The index is
inversely correlated to the sorting order of the table. The
document with the highest access count will get the index
value 1."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 1 }
wwwDocAccessTopNName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocName
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the document which was attempted to access."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 2 }
wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of access attempts for this document."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 3 }
wwwDocAccessTopNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"The total number of content bytes that were transmitted
as a result of attempts to access this document."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 4 }
wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol response type which was sent to the client
as a result of the last attempt to access this document.
This object contains the type of the primary response in
case there were multiple responses to a single request."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 5 }
wwwDocBytesTopNTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocBytesTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of the documents which caused most of the network
traffic in a given bucket. This table is sorted by the
column wwwDocBytesTopNBytes. Entries having the same number
bytes are secondarily sorted by wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses.
Entries with the same number of accesses and the same
number of bytes will have an arbitrary order."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 5 }
wwwDocBytesTopNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocBytesTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the top N table sorted by network traffic."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex,
wwwDocBytesTopNIndex }
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNTable 1 }
WwwDocBytesTopNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocBytesTopNIndex Unsigned32,
wwwDocBytesTopNName WwwDocName,
wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses Unsigned32,
wwwDocBytesTopNBytes Unsigned32,
wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType WwwResponseType
}
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wwwDocBytesTopNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
used for indexing the wwwDocBytesTopNTable. The index is
inversely correlated to the sorting order of the table. The
document with the highest byte count will get the index
value 1."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 1 }
wwwDocBytesTopNName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocName
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the document which was attempted to access."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 2 }
wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of access attempts for this document."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 3 }
wwwDocBytesTopNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of content bytes that were transmitted
as a result of attempts to access this document."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 4 }
wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol response type which was sent to the client
as a result of the last attempt to access this document.
This object contains the type of the primary response in
case there were multiple responses to a single request."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 5 }
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--
-- Conformance Definitions
--
wwwMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBConformance 1 }
wwwMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBConformance 2 }
wwwMinimalCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP agents which implement
the minimal subset of the WWW-MIB. Implementors might
choose this subset for high-performance server where
full compliance might be to expensive."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
wwwServiceGroup,
wwwSummaryGroup
}
::= { wwwMIBCompliances 1 }
wwwFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP agents which implement
the full WWW-MIB.
The wwwRequestInTable and wwwResponseOutTable tables will
always be empty for a pure WWW client implementation and
wwwSummaryInRequests and wwwSummaryOutResponses will both
be zero.
The wwwRequestOutTable and wwwResponseInTable tables will
always be empty for a pure WWW server implementation and
wwwSummaryOutRequests and wwwSummaryInResponses will both
be zero.
An implementation for a WWW proxy must be capable to
populate all tables."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
wwwServiceGroup,
wwwSummaryGroup,
wwwRequestInGroup,
wwwRequestOutGroup,
wwwResponseInGroup,
wwwResponseOutGroup,
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wwwDocumentGroup
}
::= { wwwMIBCompliances 2 }
wwwServiceGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwServiceDescription,
wwwServiceContact,
wwwServiceProtocol,
wwwServiceName,
wwwServiceType,
wwwServiceUptime,
wwwServiceOperStatus,
wwwServiceLastChange
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing information about
the WWW services known by the SNMP agent."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 1 }
wwwSummaryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwSummaryInRequests,
wwwSummaryOutRequests,
wwwSummaryInResponses,
wwwSummaryOutResponses,
wwwSummaryInBytes,
wwwSummaryInBytesLow,
wwwSummaryOutBytes,
wwwSummaryOutBytesLow
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing summary statistics
about requests and responses generated and received
by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 2 }
wwwRequestInGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwRequestInCount,
wwwRequestInBytes,
wwwRequestInLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about requests received by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 3 }
wwwRequestOutGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwRequestOutCount,
wwwRequestOutBytes,
wwwRequestOutLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about requests generated by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 4 }
wwwResponseInGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwResponseInCount,
wwwResponseInBytes,
wwwResponseInLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about responses received by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 5 }
wwwResponseOutGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwResponseOutCount,
wwwResponseOutBytes,
wwwResponseOutLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about responses generated by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 6 }
wwwDocumentGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwDocCtrlLastNSize,
wwwDocCtrlLastNLock,
wwwDocCtrlBuckets,
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval,
wwwDocCtrlTopNSize,
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wwwDocLastNName,
wwwDocLastNTimeStamp,
wwwDocLastNRequestType,
wwwDocLastNResponseType,
wwwDocLastNStatusMsg,
wwwDocLastNBytes,
wwwDocBucketTimeStamp,
wwwDocBucketAccesses,
wwwDocBucketDocuments,
wwwDocBucketBytes,
wwwDocAccessTopNName,
wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses,
wwwDocAccessTopNBytes,
wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType,
wwwDocBytesTopNName,
wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses,
wwwDocBytesTopNBytes,
wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing information about
accesses to documents."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 7 }
END
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7. Document Transfer Protocol Mappings
This section describes how existing protocols such as HTTP [7,8] and
FTP [9] can be mapped on the abstract Document Transfer Protocol
(DTP) used within the definitions of the WWW MIB. Every mapping must
define the identifier which is used to uniquely identify the transfer
protocol. In addition, the mappings must define how requests and
responses are identified.
7.1. The HyperText Transfer Protocol
The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [7,8] is an application-level
protocol used to transfer hypermedia documents in a distributed
networked environment. HTTP is based on the request/response paradigm
and can be mapped on the abstract DTP easily.
The HTTP protocol usually runs over TCP and uses the well-known TCP
port 80. Therefore, the default value for the wwwServiceProtocol
object is { applTCPProtoID 80 }.
HTTP allows for both requests and responses an open-ended set of
message types. The general messages syntax of HTTP is therefore used
for the protocol mapping. The BNF specification of the general HTTP
message syntax as defined in [8] is as follows:
HTTP-message = start-line
*message-header
CRLF
[ message-body ]
start-line = Request-Line | Status-Line
Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SP HTTP-Version CRLF
Status-Line = HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase CRLF
Every HTTP-message where the start-line is a Request-Line is
considered a request in the abstract DTP. Every HTTP-message where
the start-line is a Status-Line is considered a response in the
abstract DTP. The mappings of wwwRequestType and wwwResponseType are
defined as follows:
o The wwwRequestType corresponds to the method token in the
Request-Line.
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o The wwwResponseType corresponds to the Status-Code in the
Status-Line.
7.2. The File Transfer Protocol
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) [9] is an application-level protocol
used to transfer files between hosts connected by the TCP/IP suite of
protocols. FTP is based on a request/response paradigm and is mapped
on the abstract DTP as defined in this section. The FTP model as
defined in [9] is depicted below.
-------------
|+---------+|
|| User || --------
||Interface|<--->| User |
|+----|----+| --------
---------- | | |
|+------+| control connection |+----|----+|
||Server|<------------------->|| Client ||
|| PI || Commands/Replies || PI ||
|+--|---+| |+----|----+|
| | | | | |
-------- |+--|---+| Data |+----|----+| --------
| File |<--->|Server|<------------------->|| Client |<--->| File |
|System| || DTP || Connection || DTP || |System|
-------- |+------+| |+---------+| --------
---------- -------------
FTP uses two different connection types between a client and a server
to transfer files. The control connection is persistent during a FTP
session and used to exchange FTP commands and associated replies. The
data connection is only available when bulk data has to be
transferred.
The FTP protocol usually runs over TCP and uses the well-known TCP
port 21 to setup the control connection. Therefore, the default value
for the wwwServiceProtocol object is { applTCPProtoID 21 }.
Every FTP command is considered a request in the abstract DTP. Every
FTP reply is considered a response in the abstract DTP. It should be
noted that a single FTP command can result in multiple FTP replies
(e.g. preliminary positive replies). The primary response for a FTP
request contains a status code of the form 2xy, 3xy, 4xy or 5xy. See
section 4.2 in [9] for the exact meaning of these status codes. The
mappings for wwwRequestType and wwwResponseType are defined as
follows:
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o The wwwRequestType corresponds to the FTP command token.
o The wwwResponseType corresponds to the three-digit code which
starts a reply. Multi-line replies with the same three-digit
code are counted as a single DTP response.
8. Security Considerations
The MIB objects defined in the memo might disclose information that
should be protected. In particular, the document statistics group
contains traffic information, which includes the names of documents
that were a target of protocol operations. It is therefore adviced to
use SNMP access control and SNMP security mechanism (where available)
in order to protect this information in sensitive environments.
The protocol statistics are less sensitive, because they do not
contain details about the target of individual requests/responses.
However, it is suggested that sites configure MIB views so that a
user of this MIB can only see the portion of the statistics that
belong to the WWW services managed by that user.
9. Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
Director.
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10. Acknowledgments
This document was produced by the Application MIB working group. The
editors gratefully acknowledge the comments of the following
individuals:
Mark Gamble, Cheryl Krupczak, Randy Preshun, John Saperia,
Bob Stewart, Martin Toet, Chris Wellens
11. Editors' Addresses
Harrie Hazewinkel Email: harrie.hazewinkel@jrc.it
Joint Research Centre of the E.C. Tel: +39 (0)332 786322
via Fermi - Ispra 21020 (VA) Fax: +39 (0)332 785641
Italy
Carl W. Kalbfleisch Email: cwk@verio.net
Verio, Inc. Tel: +1 972 238-8303
1950 Stemmons Frwy Fax: +1 972 238-0268
2004 INFOMART
Dallas, TX 75207
USA
Juergen Schoenwaelder Email: schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
TU Braunschweig Tel: +49 531 391-3683
Bueltenweg 74/75 Fax: +49 531 489-5936
38106 Braunschweig
Germany
12. References
[1] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S.
Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information for Version 2 of
the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC1902, SNMP
Research,Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc.,
International Network Services, January 1996.
[2] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, Editors, "Management Information Base
for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II", STD 17,
RFC 1213, Hughes LAN Systems, Performance Systems International,
March 1991.
[3] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple Network
Management Protocol", RFC 1157, SNMP Research, Performance Systems
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International, Performance Systems International, MIT Laboratory
for Computer Science, May 1990.
[4] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S.
Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC1905, SNMP Research,Inc.,
Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International
Network Services, January 1996.
[5] T. Berners-Lee, "Universal Resource Identifiers in WWW", RFC 1630,
CERN, June 1994.
[6] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill, "Uniform Resource
Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, CERN, Xerox Corporation, University of
Minnesota, December 1994.
[7] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and H. Frystyk, "Hypertext Transfer
Protocol -- HTTP/1.0", RFC 1945, MIT/LCS, UC Irvine, MIT/LCS, May
1996.
[8] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., and T. Berners-
Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2068, UC
Irvine, DEC, DEC, MIT/LCS, January 1997.
[9] Postel, J., and J.K. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol (FTP)", STD
9, RFC 959, USC/ISI, October 1985.
[10] C. Kalbfleisch, "Applicability of Standards Track MIBs to
Management of World Wide Web Servers", RFC 2039, OnRamp
Technologies, November 1996.
[11] Krupczak, C., and J. Saperia, "Definitions of System-Level Managed
Objects for Applications", RFC 2287, Empire Technologies, BGS
Systems, February 1998.
[12] Kalbfleisch, C., Krupczak, C., Preshun, R., and J. Saperia,
"Application Management MIB", draft-ietf-applmib-mib-08.txt, Verio,
Empire Technologies, BMC Software, BGS Systems, July 1998.
[13] Kantor, B., and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Protocol: A
Proposed Standard for the Stream-Based Transmission of News", RFC
977, UC San Diego & UC Berkeley, February 1986.
[14] Callaghan, B., "WebNFS Client Specification", RFC 2054, Sun
Microsystems, October 1996
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[15] Callaghan, B., "WebNFS Server Specification", RFC 2055, Sun
Microsystems, October 1996
[16] Hovey, R., and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in the IETF
Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028, October 1996.
13. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1998). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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Table of Contents
1 Abstract ..................................................... 2
2 The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework ...................... 2
2.1 Object Definitions ......................................... 2
3 Terminology .................................................. 3
4 Overview ..................................................... 4
4.1 Purpose and Requirements ................................... 4
4.2 Relationship to other Standards Efforts .................... 5
4.3 WWW Services ............................................... 5
4.4 Document Transfer Protocol ................................. 6
5 Structure of the MIB ......................................... 7
5.1 Service Information Group .................................. 7
5.2 Protocol Statistics Group .................................. 7
5.3 Document Statistics Group .................................. 8
6 Definitions .................................................. 10
7 Document Transfer Protocol Mappings .......................... 37
7.1 The HyperText Transfer Protocol ............................ 37
7.2 The File Transfer Protocol ................................. 38
8 Security Considerations ...................................... 39
9 Intellectual Property ........................................ 39
10 Acknowledgments ............................................. 40
11 Editors' Addresses .......................................... 40
12 References .................................................. 40
13 Full Copyright Statement .................................... 42
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