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Versions: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 RFC 4292
Internet-Draft M. Wasserman
Document: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-04.txt Wind River
Expires: December 2003 B. Haberman
Caspian Networks
June 2003
IP Forwarding Table MIB
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts
as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in
progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
This document is a product of the IPv6 MIB Revision Design Team and
it is a working item of the IPv6 Working Group. Comments should be
addressed to the editors, or to the IPv6 Working Group mailing list
at ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com.
Abstract
This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base
(MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
community. In particular, it describes managed objects related to
the forwarding of Internet Protocol (IP) packets, in an IP version
independent manner. This document obsoletes RFC 2096.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
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Table of Contents
1 Conventions Used In This Document..............................5
2 The Internet-Standard Management Framework.....................5
3 Overview.......................................................5
4 Definitions....................................................7
5 Security Considerations.......................................30
6 Changes from RFC 2096.........................................31
7 Normative References..........................................31
8 Informative References........................................31
9 Authors and Acknowledgements..................................33
10 Editor's Contact Information..................................33
11 Full Copyright Statement......................................33
Revision History
[Note to RFC Editor: Please remove prior to publication]
Changes from draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-03.txt:
27 Jun 2003 Updated text to DESCRIPTION of inetCidrRouteDiscards
Re-instated inetCidrRouteNumber
Added references for IF-MIB, IP-MIB, and IANA-
RTPROTO-MIB
Changed reference to RFC 2096 from normative to
informative
Added RFC editor note to remove Revision History at
publication time
Updated REVISION clause
Added section describing changes from RFC 2096
Added REVISION clause for original publication as RFC
1354
Added MIB Copyright statement to DESCRIPTION
Changes from draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-02.txt:
16 Jan 2003 Changed lower-case 'h' to upper-case 'H' in hex
number.
Updated REVISION and LAST UPDATED dates.
13 Jun 2003 Changed inetCidrRouteDscp to inetCidrRoutePolicy.
Updated MIB Boilerplate.
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17 Jun 2003 Added read-only compliance statement.
Added text to DESCRIPTION clause for
inetCidrRouteStatus to indicate a row cannot be
modified when it is active.
Removed numbered references from DESCRIPTION clauses.
Removed Unsigned32 from IMPORTS list.
Changed section numbers to conform with ID-nits.
Split references into normative/informative.
Updated security section.
Changes from draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-01.txt:
02 Nov 2002 Fixed bugs that caused the MIB not to compile.
Changed the type of inetCidrRouteDscp to Dscp.
Improved the revision information.
Removed inetCidrRouteNumber and inetCidrRouteWeight.
Other editorial changes.
Changes from draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc-2096-update-00.txt:
22 Aug 2002 Minor editorial changes and clean-up
Changes from draft-ietf-ipngwg-rfc2096-update-00.txt:
27 Jun 2002 Added inetCidrRouteDscp index and inetCidrRouteWeight
object to the inetCidrRouteTable.
Restored inetCidrRouteNextHopType variable (may be
different from inetCidrRouteDestType, due to global
vs. non-global distinction in new InetAddress TCs).
Removed inetCidrRouteInstance object. Use to identify
a conceptual routing table is obviated by new
InetAddress types and inclusion of DSCP index.
Changed editor, moved author information to end,
several editorial changes.
Changed name to draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc-2096-update-*.txt
13 Jul 2002 Removed inetCidrRouteNextHopType.
Changes from draft-ops-rfc2096-update-00.txt:
12 Jul 2001 Renamed to IPNG working group draft
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Added scopes to the uses of instance
Added inetCidrRouteDiscards to replace
ipRoutingDiscards
Fixed some remaining ipCidr*/inetCidr* confusion in
DESCRIPTIONs
Changes from first draft posted to v6mib mailing list:
23 Feb 2001 Updated MODULE-IDENTITY
Deleted inetCidrRouteTos, add inetCidrRouteInstance
in INDEX of inetCidrRouteTable.
Used InterfaceIndex, InetAddressPrefixLength and
InetAutonomousSystemNumber TC's, and limited the SIZE
of inetCidrRouteDest and inetCidrRouteNextHop
Updated conformance info. Added copyright and table
of contents.
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1 Conventions Used In This Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in
this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119
[RFC2119].
2 The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7
of RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store,
termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are
generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms
defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This
memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which
is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579
[RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580].
3 Overview
The MIB consists of one current table and two current global
objects.
1. The object inetCidrRouteNumber indicates the number of
current routes. This is primarily to avoid having to read
the table in order to determine this number.
2. The object inetCidrRouteDiscards counts the number of valid
routes that were discarded from inetCidrRouteTable for any
reason. This object replaces the ipRoutingDiscards and
ipv6DiscardedRoutes objects.
3. The inetCidrRouteTable provides the ability to display IP
version independent multipath CIDR routes.
In addition, there is one deprecated table and object, and one
obsolete table and object, representing previous revisions of this
MIB.
1. The obsolete object ipForwardNumber represents the number of
entries in the obsolete ipForwardTable.
2. The obsolete ipForwardTable updates the RFC 1213
ipRouteTable to display multipath IP Routes. This is in
turn obsoleted by the ipCidrRouteTable.
3. The deprecated object ipCidrRouteNumber represents the
number of entries in the deprecated ipCidrRouteTable.
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4. The deprecated ipCidrRouteTable updates the RFC 1213
ipRouteTable to display multipath IP Routes having the same
network number but differing network masks.
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4 Definitions
IP-FORWARD-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
IpAddress, Integer32, Gauge32,
Counter32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI
RowStatus FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF
InterfaceIndex FROM IF-MIB
ip FROM IP-MIB
IANAipRouteProtocol FROM IANA-RTPROTO-MIB
InetAddress, InetAddressType,
InetAddressPrefixLength,
InetAutonomousSystemNumber FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB;
ipForward MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200306270800Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF IPv6 MIB Revision Team"
CONTACT-INFO
"Editor:
Margaret Wasserman
Wind River
10 Tara Blvd, Suite 330
Nashua, NH 03062
Phone: +1 603 897-2067
Email: mrw@windriver.com
Brian Haberman
Caspian Networks
1 Park Drive, Suite 300
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Phone: +1 919 949-4828
Email: brian@innovationslab.net"
DESCRIPTION
"The MIB module for the management of CIDR multipath IP
Routes."
REVISION "200306270800Z"
DESCRIPTION
"IPv4/v6 version-independent revision. Minimal changes
were made to the original RFC 2096 MIB, to allow easy
upgrade of existing IPv4 implementations to the
version-independent MIB. These changes include:
Adding inetCidrRouteDiscards as a replacement for the
deprecated ipRoutingDiscards and ipv6DiscardedRoutes
objects.
Adding a new conformance statement to support the
implementation of the IP Forwarding MIB in a
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read-only mode.
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). This version
Of this MIB module is part of RFC xxxx; see the RFC
itself for full legal notices.
published as RFC xxxx."
REVISION "199609190000Z"
DESCRIPTION
"Revised to support CIDR routes.
Published as RFC 2096."
REVISION "199207022156Z"
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version, published as RFC 1354."
::= { ip 24 }
inetCidrRouteNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of current inetCidrRouteTable entries that
are not invalid."
::= { ipForward 6 }
inetCidrRouteDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of entries in the inetCidrRouteTable which
were chosen to be discarded even though they are valid.
One possible reason for discarding such an entry could
be to free-up buffer space for other routing entries."
::= { ipForward 8 }
-- Inet CIDR Route Table
-- The Inet CIDR Route Table deprecates and replaces the
-- ipCidrRoute Table currently in the IP Forwarding Table MIB.
-- It adds IP protocol independence.
inetCidrRouteTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF InetCidrRouteEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This entity's IP Routing table."
REFERENCE
"RFC 1213 Section 6.6, The IP Group"
::= { ipForward 7 }
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inetCidrRouteEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetCidrRouteEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A particular route to a particular destination, under a
particular policy.
Dynamically created rows will survive an agent reboot."
INDEX {
inetCidrRouteDestType,
inetCidrRouteDest,
inetCidrRoutePfxLen,
inetCidrRoutePolicy,
inetCidrRouteNextHopType,
inetCidrRouteNextHop
}
::= { inetCidrRouteTable 1 }
InetCidrRouteEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
inetCidrRouteDestType InetAddressType,
inetCidrRouteDest InetAddress,
inetCidrRoutePfxLen InetAddressPrefixLength,
inetCidrRoutePolicy OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
inetCidrRouteNextHopType InetAddressType,
inetCidrRouteNextHop InetAddress,
inetCidrRouteIfIndex InterfaceIndex,
inetCidrRouteType INTEGER,
inetCidrRouteProto IANAipRouteProtocol,
inetCidrRouteAge Integer32,
inetCidrRouteNextHopAS InetAutonomousSystemNumber,
inetCidrRouteMetric1 Integer32,
inetCidrRouteMetric2 Integer32,
inetCidrRouteMetric3 Integer32,
inetCidrRouteMetric4 Integer32,
inetCidrRouteMetric5 Integer32,
inetCidrRouteStatus RowStatus
}
inetCidrRouteDestType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The type of the inetCidrRouteDest address, as defined
in the InetAddress MIB [RFC3291]."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 1 }
inetCidrRouteDest OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0..36))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The destination IP address of this route.
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Any assignment (implicit or otherwise) of an instance
of this object to a value x MUST be rejected if the
bitwise logical-AND of x with the value of the mask
formed from the corresponding instance of the
inetCidrRoutePfxLen object is not equal to x."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 2 }
inetCidrRoutePfxLen OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates the number of leading one bits which form the
mask to be logical-ANDed with the destination address
before being compared to the value in the
inetCidrRouteDest field.
Any assignment (implicit or otherwise) of an instance
of this object to a value x MUST be rejected if the
bitwise logical-AND of the mask formed from x with the
value of the corresponding instance of the
inetCidrRouteDest object is not equal to
inetCidrRouteDest."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 3 }
inetCidrRoutePolicy OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Represents the general set of conditions that would
cause the selection of one multipath route (set of next
hops for a given destination) over another (referred to
as policy). The value { 0 0 } shall be used for the
default policy or if no particular policy applies."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 4 }
inetCidrRouteNextHopType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The type of the inetCidrRouteNextHop address, as
defined in the InetAddress MIB [RFC3291].
Value should be set to unknown(0) for non-remote
routes."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 5 }
inetCidrRouteNextHop OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0..36))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"On remote routes, the address of the next system en
route. For non-remote routes, a zero length string."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 6 }
inetCidrRouteIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The ifIndex value which identifies the local interface
through which the next hop of this route should be
reached."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 7 }
inetCidrRouteType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other (1), -- not specified by this MIB
reject (2), -- route which discards traffic and
-- returns ICMP notification
local (3), -- local interface
remote (4), -- remote destination
blackhole(5) -- route which discards traffic
-- silently
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The type of route. Note that local(3) refers to a
route for which the next hop is the final destination;
remote(4)refers to a route for which the next hop is
not the final destination.
Routes which do not result in traffic forwarding or
rejection should not be displayed even if the
implementation keeps them stored internally.
reject(2) refers to a route which, if matched, discards
the message as unreachable and returns a notification
(e.g. ICMP error) to the message sender. This is used
in some protocols as a means of correctly aggregating
routes.
blackhole(5) refers to a route which, if matched,
discards the message silently."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 8 }
inetCidrRouteProto OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IANAipRouteProtocol
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The routing mechanism via which this route was learned.
Inclusion of values for gateway routing protocols is
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not intended to imply that hosts should support those
protocols."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 9 }
inetCidrRouteAge OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of seconds since this route was last updated
or otherwise determined to be correct. Note that no
semantics of 'too old' can be implied except through
knowledge of the routing protocol by which the route
was learned."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 10 }
inetCidrRouteNextHopAS OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAutonomousSystemNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The Autonomous System Number of the Next Hop. The
semantics of this object are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's inetCidrRouteProto
value. When this object is unknown or not relevant its
value should be set to zero."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 11 }
inetCidrRouteMetric1 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The primary routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's inetCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 12 }
inetCidrRouteMetric2 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's inetCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 13 }
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inetCidrRouteMetric3 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's inetCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 14 }
inetCidrRouteMetric4 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's inetCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 15 }
inetCidrRouteMetric5 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's inetCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 16 }
inetCidrRouteStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The row status variable, used according to row
installation and removal conventions.
A row entry cannot be modified when the status is
marked as active(1)."
::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 17 }
-- Conformance information
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ipForwardConformance
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ipForward 5 }
ipForwardGroups
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ipForwardConformance 1 }
ipForwardCompliances
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ipForwardConformance 2 }
-- Compliance statements
ipForwardFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"When this MIB is implemented for read-create, the
implementation can claim full compliance."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { inetForwardCidrRouteGroup }
::= { ipForwardCompliances 4 }
ipForwardReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"When this MIB is implemented without support for read-
create (i.e. in read-only mode), the implementation can
claim read-only compliance."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { inetForwardCidrRouteGroup }
OBJECT inetCidrRouteIfIndex
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT inetCidrRouteType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT inetCidrRouteNextHopAS
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT inetCidrRouteMetric1
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT inetCidrRouteMetric2
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
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OBJECT inetCidrRouteMetric3
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT inetCidrRouteMetric4
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT inetCidrRouteMetric5
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT inetCidrRouteStatus
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
::= { ipForwardCompliances 5 }
ipForwardCompliance2 MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for systems which have routing
tables."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { inetForwardCidrRouteGroup }
::= { ipForwardCompliances 3 }
-- units of conformance
inetForwardCidrRouteGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { inetCidrRouteDiscards,
inetCidrRouteIfIndex, inetCidrRouteType,
inetCidrRouteProto, inetCidrRouteAge,
inetCidrRouteNextHopAS, inetCidrRouteMetric1,
inetCidrRouteMetric2, inetCidrRouteMetric3,
inetCidrRouteMetric4, inetCidrRouteMetric5,
inetCidrRouteStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IP version independent CIDR Route Table."
::= { ipForwardGroups 4 }
-- Deprecated Objects
ipCidrRouteNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
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"The number of current ipCidrRouteTable entries that are
not invalid. This object is deprecated in favor of
inetCidrRouteNumber and the inetCidrRouteTable."
::= { ipForward 3 }
-- IP CIDR Route Table
-- The IP CIDR Route Table obsoletes and replaces the ipRoute
-- Table current in MIB-I and MIB-II and the IP Forwarding Table.
-- It adds knowledge of the autonomous system of the next hop,
-- multiple next hops, and policy routing, and Classless
-- Inter-Domain Routing.
ipCidrRouteTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IpCidrRouteEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This entity's IP Routing table. This table has been
deprecated in favor of the IP version neutral
inetCidrRouteTable."
REFERENCE
"RFC 1213 Section 6.6, The IP Group"
::= { ipForward 4 }
ipCidrRouteEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpCidrRouteEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A particular route to a particular destination, under a
particular policy."
INDEX {
ipCidrRouteDest,
ipCidrRouteMask,
ipCidrRouteTos,
ipCidrRouteNextHop
}
::= { ipCidrRouteTable 1 }
IpCidrRouteEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
ipCidrRouteDest IpAddress,
ipCidrRouteMask IpAddress,
ipCidrRouteTos Integer32,
ipCidrRouteNextHop IpAddress,
ipCidrRouteIfIndex Integer32,
ipCidrRouteType INTEGER,
ipCidrRouteProto INTEGER,
ipCidrRouteAge Integer32,
ipCidrRouteInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
ipCidrRouteNextHopAS Integer32,
ipCidrRouteMetric1 Integer32,
ipCidrRouteMetric2 Integer32,
ipCidrRouteMetric3 Integer32,
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ipCidrRouteMetric4 Integer32,
ipCidrRouteMetric5 Integer32,
ipCidrRouteStatus RowStatus
}
ipCidrRouteDest OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The destination IP address of this route.
This object may not take a Multicast (Class D) address
value.
Any assignment (implicit or otherwise) of an instance
of this object to a value x must be rejected if the
bitwise logical-AND of x with the value of the
corresponding instance of the ipCidrRouteMask object is
not equal to x."
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 1 }
ipCidrRouteMask OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Indicate the mask to be logical-ANDed with the
destination address before being compared to the value
in the ipCidrRouteDest field. For those systems that
do not support arbitrary subnet masks, an agent
constructs the value of the ipCidrRouteMask by
reference to the IP Address Class.
Any assignment (implicit or otherwise) of an instance
of this object to a value x must be rejected if the
bitwise logical-AND of x with the value of the
corresponding instance of the ipCidrRouteDest object is
not equal to ipCidrRouteDest."
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 2 }
-- The following convention is included for specification
-- of TOS Field contents. At this time, the Host Requirements
-- and the Router Requirements documents disagree on the width
-- of the TOS field. This mapping describes the Router
-- Requirements mapping, and leaves room to widen the TOS field
-- without impact to fielded systems.
ipCidrRouteTos OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The policy specifier is the IP TOS Field. The encoding
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of IP TOS is as specified by the following convention.
Zero indicates the default path if no more specific
policy applies.
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | | |
| PRECEDENCE | TYPE OF SERVICE | 0 |
| | | |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
IP TOS IP TOS
Field Policy Field Policy
Contents Code Contents Code
0 0 0 0 ==> 0 0 0 0 1 ==> 2
0 0 1 0 ==> 4 0 0 1 1 ==> 6
0 1 0 0 ==> 8 0 1 0 1 ==> 10
0 1 1 0 ==> 12 0 1 1 1 ==> 14
1 0 0 0 ==> 16 1 0 0 1 ==> 18
1 0 1 0 ==> 20 1 0 1 1 ==> 22
1 1 0 0 ==> 24 1 1 0 1 ==> 26
1 1 1 0 ==> 28 1 1 1 1 ==> 30"
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 3 }
ipCidrRouteNextHop OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"On remote routes, the address of the next system en
route; Otherwise, 0.0.0.0."
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 4 }
ipCidrRouteIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The ifIndex value which identifies the local interface
through which the next hop of this route should be
reached."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 5 }
ipCidrRouteType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other (1), -- not specified by this MIB
reject (2), -- route which discards traffic
local (3), -- local interface
remote (4) -- remote destination
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The type of route. Note that local(3) refers to a
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route for which the next hop is the final destination;
remote(4) refers to a route for which the next hop is
not the final destination.
Routes which do not result in traffic forwarding or
rejection should not be displayed even if the
implementation keeps them stored internally.
reject (2) refers to a route which, if matched,
discards the message as unreachable. This is used in
some protocols as a means of correctly aggregating
routes."
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 6 }
ipCidrRouteProto OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other (1), -- not specified
local (2), -- local interface
netmgmt (3), -- static route
icmp (4), -- result of ICMP Redirect
-- the following are all dynamic
-- routing protocols
egp (5), -- Exterior Gateway Protocol
ggp (6), -- Gateway-Gateway Protocol
hello (7), -- FuzzBall HelloSpeak
rip (8), -- Berkeley RIP or RIP-II
isIs (9), -- Dual IS-IS
esIs (10), -- ISO 9542
ciscoIgrp (11), -- Cisco IGRP
bbnSpfIgp (12), -- BBN SPF IGP
ospf (13), -- Open Shortest Path First
bgp (14), -- Border Gateway Protocol
idpr (15), -- InterDomain Policy Routing
ciscoEigrp (16) -- Cisco EIGRP
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The routing mechanism via which this route was learned.
Inclusion of values for gateway routing protocols is
not intended to imply that hosts should support those
protocols."
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 7 }
ipCidrRouteAge OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of seconds since this route was last updated
or otherwise determined to be correct. Note that no
semantics of `too old' can be implied except through
knowledge of the routing protocol by which the route
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was learned."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 8 }
ipCidrRouteInfo OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A reference to MIB definitions specific to the
particular routing protocol which is responsible for
this route, as determined by the value specified in the
route's ipCidrRouteProto value. If this information is
not present, its value should be set to the OBJECT
IDENTIFIER { 0 0 }, which is a syntactically valid
object identifier, and any implementation conforming to
ASN.1 and the Basic Encoding Rules must be able to
generate and recognize this value."
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 9 }
ipCidrRouteNextHopAS OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The Autonomous System Number of the Next Hop. The
semantics of this object are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipCidrRouteProto
value. When this object is unknown or not relevant its
value should be set to zero."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 10 }
ipCidrRouteMetric1 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The primary routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 11 }
ipCidrRouteMetric2 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipCidrRouteProto
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value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 12 }
ipCidrRouteMetric3 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 13 }
ipCidrRouteMetric4 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 14 }
ipCidrRouteMetric5 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipCidrRouteProto
value. If this metric is not used, its value should be
set to -1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 15 }
ipCidrRouteStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The row status variable, used according to row
installation and removal conventions."
::= { ipCidrRouteEntry 16 }
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-- compliance statements
ipForwardCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities which
implement the ipForward MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { ipForwardCidrRouteGroup }
::= { ipForwardCompliances 1 }
-- units of conformance
ipForwardCidrRouteGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { ipCidrRouteNumber,
ipCidrRouteDest, ipCidrRouteMask, ipCidrRouteTos,
ipCidrRouteNextHop, ipCidrRouteIfIndex,
ipCidrRouteType, ipCidrRouteProto, ipCidrRouteAge,
ipCidrRouteInfo,ipCidrRouteNextHopAS,
ipCidrRouteMetric1, ipCidrRouteMetric2,
ipCidrRouteMetric3, ipCidrRouteMetric4,
ipCidrRouteMetric5, ipCidrRouteStatus
}
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The CIDR Route Table."
::= { ipForwardGroups 3 }
-- Obsoleted Definitions - Objects
ipForwardNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The number of current ipForwardTable entries that are
not invalid."
::= { ipForward 1 }
-- IP Forwarding Table
-- The IP Forwarding Table obsoletes and replaces the ipRoute
-- Table current in MIB-I and MIB-II. It adds knowledge of
-- the autonomous system of the next hop, multiple next hop
-- support, and policy routing support.
ipForwardTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF IpForwardEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
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"This entity's IP Routing table."
REFERENCE
"RFC 1213 Section 6.6, The IP Group"
::= { ipForward 2 }
ipForwardEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpForwardEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"A particular route to a particular destination, under a
particular policy."
INDEX {
ipForwardDest,
ipForwardProto,
ipForwardPolicy,
ipForwardNextHop
}
::= { ipForwardTable 1 }
IpForwardEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
ipForwardDest IpAddress,
ipForwardMask IpAddress,
ipForwardPolicy Integer32,
ipForwardNextHop IpAddress,
ipForwardIfIndex Integer32,
ipForwardType INTEGER,
ipForwardProto INTEGER,
ipForwardAge Integer32,
ipForwardInfo OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
ipForwardNextHopAS Integer32,
ipForwardMetric1 Integer32,
ipForwardMetric2 Integer32,
ipForwardMetric3 Integer32,
ipForwardMetric4 Integer32,
ipForwardMetric5 Integer32
}
ipForwardDest OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The destination IP address of this route. An entry
with a value of 0.0.0.0 is considered a default route.
This object may not take a Multicast (Class D) address
value.
Any assignment (implicit or otherwise) of an instance
of this object to a value x must be rejected if the
bitwise logical-AND of x with the value of the
corresponding instance of the ipForwardMask object is
not equal to x."
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::= { ipForwardEntry 1 }
ipForwardMask OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"Indicate the mask to be logical-ANDed with the
destination address before being compared to the value
in the ipForwardDest field. For those systems that do
not support arbitrary subnet masks, an agent constructs
the value of the ipForwardMask by reference to the IP
Address Class.
Any assignment (implicit or otherwise) of an instance
of this object to a value x must be rejected if the
bitwise logical-AND of x with the value of the
corresponding instance of the ipForwardDest object is
not equal to ipForwardDest."
DEFVAL { '00000000'H } -- 0.0.0.0
::= { ipForwardEntry 2 }
-- The following convention is included for specification
-- of TOS Field contents. At this time, the Host Requirements
-- and the Router Requirements documents disagree on the width
-- of the TOS field. This mapping describes the Router
-- Requirements mapping, and leaves room to widen the TOS field
-- without impact to fielded systems.
ipForwardPolicy OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The general set of conditions that would cause
the selection of one multipath route (set of
next hops for a given destination) is referred
to as 'policy'.
Unless the mechanism indicated by ipForwardProto
specifies otherwise, the policy specifier is
the IP TOS Field. The encoding of IP TOS is as
specified by the following convention. Zero
indicates the default path if no more specific
policy applies.
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | | |
| PRECEDENCE | TYPE OF SERVICE | 0 |
| | | |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
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IP TOS IP TOS
Field Policy Field Policy
Contents Code Contents Code
0 0 0 0 ==> 0 0 0 0 1 ==> 2
0 0 1 0 ==> 4 0 0 1 1 ==> 6
0 1 0 0 ==> 8 0 1 0 1 ==> 10
0 1 1 0 ==> 12 0 1 1 1 ==> 14
1 0 0 0 ==> 16 1 0 0 1 ==> 18
1 0 1 0 ==> 20 1 0 1 1 ==> 22
1 1 0 0 ==> 24 1 1 0 1 ==> 26
1 1 1 0 ==> 28 1 1 1 1 ==> 30
Protocols defining 'policy' otherwise must either
define a set of values which are valid for
this object or must implement an integer-instanced
policy table for which this object's
value acts as an index."
::= { ipForwardEntry 3 }
ipForwardNextHop OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"On remote routes, the address of the next system en
route; Otherwise, 0.0.0.0."
::= { ipForwardEntry 4 }
ipForwardIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The ifIndex value which identifies the local interface
through which the next hop of this route should be
reached."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 5 }
ipForwardType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other (1), -- not specified by this MIB
invalid (2), -- logically deleted
local (3), -- local interface
remote (4) -- remote destination
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The type of route. Note that local(3) refers to a
route for which the next hop is the final destination;
remote(4) refers to a route for which the next hop is
not the final destination.
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Setting this object to the value invalid(2) has the
effect of invalidating the corresponding entry in the
ipForwardTable object. That is, it effectively
disassociates the destination identified with said
entry from the route identified with said entry. It is
an implementation-specific matter as to whether the
agent removes an invalidated entry from the table.
Accordingly, management stations must be prepared to
receive tabular information from agents that
corresponds to entries not currently in use. Proper
interpretation of such entries requires examination of
the relevant ipForwardType object."
DEFVAL { invalid }
::= { ipForwardEntry 6 }
ipForwardProto OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other (1), -- not specified
local (2), -- local interface
netmgmt (3), -- static route
icmp (4), -- result of ICMP Redirect
-- the following are all dynamic
-- routing protocols
egp (5), -- Exterior Gateway Protocol
ggp (6), -- Gateway-Gateway Protocol
hello (7), -- FuzzBall HelloSpeak
rip (8), -- Berkeley RIP or RIP-II
is-is (9), -- Dual IS-IS
es-is (10), -- ISO 9542
ciscoIgrp (11), -- Cisco IGRP
bbnSpfIgp (12), -- BBN SPF IGP
ospf (13), -- Open Shortest Path First
bgp (14), -- Border Gateway Protocol
idpr (15) -- InterDomain Policy Routing
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The routing mechanism via which this route was learned.
Inclusion of values for gateway routing protocols is
not intended to imply that hosts should support those
protocols."
::= { ipForwardEntry 7 }
ipForwardAge OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The number of seconds since this route was last updated
or otherwise determined to be correct. Note that no
semantics of `too old' can be implied except through
knowledge of the routing protocol by which the route
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was learned."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 8 }
ipForwardInfo OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"A reference to MIB definitions specific to the
particular routing protocol which is responsible for
this route, as determined by the value specified in the
route's ipForwardProto value. If this information is
not present, its value should be set to the OBJECT
IDENTIFIER { 0 0 }, which is a syntactically valid
object identifier, and any implementation conforming to
ASN.1 and the Basic Encoding Rules must be able to
generate and recognize this value."
::= { ipForwardEntry 9 }
ipForwardNextHopAS OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The Autonomous System Number of the Next Hop. When
this is unknown or not relevant to the protocol
indicated by ipForwardProto, zero."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 10 }
ipForwardMetric1 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The primary routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipForwardProto value.
If this metric is not used, its value should be set to
-1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 11 }
ipForwardMetric2 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipForwardProto value.
If this metric is not used, its value should be set to
-1."
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DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 12 }
ipForwardMetric3 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipForwardProto value.
If this metric is not used, its value should be set to
-1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 13 }
ipForwardMetric4 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipForwardProto value.
If this metric is not used, its value should be set to
-1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 14 }
ipForwardMetric5 OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"An alternate routing metric for this route. The
semantics of this metric are determined by the routing-
protocol specified in the route's ipForwardProto value.
If this metric is not used, its value should be set to
-1."
DEFVAL { -1 }
::= { ipForwardEntry 15 }
-- Obsoleted Definitions - Groups
-- compliance statements
ipForwardOldCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities which
implement the ipForward MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { ipForwardMultiPathGroup }
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::= { ipForwardCompliances 2 }
ipForwardMultiPathGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { ipForwardNumber,
ipForwardDest, ipForwardMask, ipForwardPolicy,
ipForwardNextHop, ipForwardIfIndex, ipForwardType,
ipForwardProto, ipForwardAge, ipForwardInfo,
ipForwardNextHopAS,
ipForwardMetric1, ipForwardMetric2, ipForwardMetric3,
ipForwardMetric4, ipForwardMetric5
}
STATUS obsolete
DESCRIPTION
"IP Multipath Route Table."
::= { ipForwardGroups 2 }
END
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5 Security Considerations
There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module
with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such
objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure
environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations. These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
1. The inetCidrRouteTable contains routing and forwarding
information that is critical to the operation of the network
node (especially routers). Allowing unauthenticated write
access to this table can compromise the validity of the
forwarding information.
Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with
a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive
or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important
to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and
possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending
them over the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects
and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
1. The inetCidrRouteTable contains routing and forwarding
information that can be used to compromise a network.
Specifically, this table can be used to construct a map of the
network in preparation for a denial-of-service attack on the
network infrastructure.
2. The inetCidrRouteProto object identifies the routing protocols
in use within a network. This information can be used to
determine how a denial-of-service attack should be launched.
SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the
objects in this MIB module.
It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features
as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
authentication and privacy).
Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator
responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access
to the objects only to those principals (users) that have
legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
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6 Changes from RFC 2096
This document updates RFC 2096 in the following ways:
1. Utilized the InetAddress TC to support IP version independent
implementations of the forwarding MIB. This gives common
forwarding MIB support for IPv4 and IPv6.
2. Creates a read-only conformance statement to support
implementations that only wish to retrieve data.
3. Creates the inetCidrRouteDiscards object to replace the
deprecated ipRoutingDiscards and ipv6DiscardedRoutes objects.
7 Normative References
[RFC2026] S. Bradner, "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
3", RFC 2026, BCP9, October 1996
[RFC2119] S. Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, BCP14, March 1999.
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
1999.
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
[RFC3291] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., Schoenwaelder,
J., "Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses",
RFC 3291, May 2002.
[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K., and Kastenholz, F., "The Interfaces Group
MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
[2011upd] Routhier, S., "Management Information Base for the
Internet Protocol (IP),
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-02.txt, February 2003.
[RTPROTO] IANA, "IP Route Protocol MIB",
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaiprouteprotocol-mib,
September 2000.
8 Informative References
[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
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[RFC2096] Baker, F., "IP Forwarding Table MIB", RFC 2096, January
1997.
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9 Authors and Acknowledgements
This document was based on RFC 2096 [RFC2096].
The following people provided text for this version of the
document, or were authors of previous versions:
Fred Baker, Cisco
Bill Fenner, AT&T Research
Brian Haberman, Caspian Networks
Juergen Schoenwalder, TU Braunschweig
Dave Thaler, Microsoft
Margaret Wasserman, Wind River
Dario Accornero, Mark Adam, Qing Li and Shawn Routhier reviewed the
document and provided helpful feedback.
10 Editor's Contact Information
Comments or questions regarding this document should be sent to:
Brian Haberman
Caspian Networks
1 Park Drive, Suite 300 Phone: +1 919 949-4828
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Email: brian@innovationslab.net
11 Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain
it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied,
published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction
of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this
paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works.
However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such
as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet
Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the
purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the
procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process
must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages
other than English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on
an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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