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NETCONF Working Group K. Watsen
Internet-Draft Watsen Networks
Intended status: Standards Track 20 August 2020
Expires: 21 February 2021
A YANG Data Model for a Truststore
draft-ietf-netconf-trust-anchors-13
Abstract
This document defines a YANG 1.1 data model for configuring globally-
accessible bags of certificates and public keys that can be
referenced by other data models for trust.
Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)
This draft contains placeholder values that need to be replaced with
finalized values at the time of publication. This note summarizes
all of the substitutions that are needed. No other RFC Editor
instructions are specified elsewhere in this document.
Artwork in this document contains shorthand references to drafts in
progress. Please apply the following replacements:
* "AAAA" --> the assigned RFC value for draft-ietf-netconf-crypto-
types
* "BBBB" --> the assigned RFC value for this draft
Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for the date of
publication of this draft. Please apply the following replacement:
* "2020-08-20" --> the publication date of this draft
The following Appendix section is to be removed prior to publication:
* Appendix A. Change Log
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 21 February 2021.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text
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provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Relation to other RFCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2. Specification Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3. Adherence to the NMDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. The "ietf-truststore" Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1. Data Model Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2. Example Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3. YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3. Support for Built-in Trust Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.1. Data at Rest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.2. The "ietf-truststore" YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.1. The "IETF XML" Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2. The "YANG Module Names" Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Appendix A. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
A.1. 00 to 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
A.2. 01 to 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
A.3. 02 to 03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
A.4. 03 to 04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
A.5. 04 to 05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
A.6. 05 to 06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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A.7. 06 to 07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
A.8. 07 to 08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
A.9. 08 to 09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
A.10. 09 to 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
A.11. 10 to 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
A.12. 11 to 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
A.13. 12 to 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
1. Introduction
This document defines a YANG 1.1 [RFC7950] data model for configuring
globally-accessible bags of certificates and public keys that can be
referenced by other data models for trust.
1.1. Relation to other RFCs
This document presents one or more YANG modules [RFC7950] that are
part of a collection of RFCs that work together to define
configuration modules for clients and servers of both the NETCONF
[RFC6241] and RESTCONF [RFC8040] protocols.
The modules have been defined in a modular fashion to enable their
use by other efforts, some of which are known to be in progress at
the time of this writing, with many more expected to be defined in
time.
The normative dependency relationship between the various RFCs in the
collection is presented in the below diagram. The labels in the
diagram represent the primary purpose provided by each RFC.
Hyperlinks to each RFC are provided below the diagram.
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crypto-types
^ ^
/ \
/ \
truststore keystore
^ ^ ^ ^
| +---------+ | |
| | | |
| +------------+ |
tcp-client-server | / | |
^ ^ ssh-client-server | |
| | ^ tls-client-server
| | | ^ ^ http-client-server
| | | | | ^
| | | +-----+ +---------+ |
| | | | | |
| +-----------|--------|--------------+ | |
| | | | | |
+-----------+ | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
netconf-client-server restconf-client-server
+=======================+===========================================+
| Label in Diagram | Originating RFC |
+=======================+===========================================+
| crypto-types | [I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| truststore | [I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| keystore | [I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| tcp-client-server | [I-D.ietf-netconf-tcp-client-server] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ssh-client-server | [I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| tls-client-server | [I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| http-client-server | [I-D.ietf-netconf-http-client-server] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| netconf-client-server | [I-D.ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
|restconf-client-server | [I-D.ietf-netconf-restconf-client-server] |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
Table 1: Label to RFC Mapping
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1.2. Specification Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
1.3. Adherence to the NMDA
This document in compliant with the Network Management Datastore
Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342]. For instance, trust anchors installed
during manufacturing (e.g., for trusted well-known services), are
expected to appear in <operational> (see Section 3).
2. The "ietf-truststore" Module
This section defines a YANG 1.1 [RFC7950] module that defines a
"truststore" and groupings supporting downstream modules to reference
the truststore or have locally-defined definitions.
This section defines a YANG 1.1 [RFC7950] module called "ietf-
truststore". A high-level overview of the module is provided in
Section 2.1. Examples illustatrating the module's use are provided
in Examples (Section 2.2). The YANG module itself is defined in
Section 2.3.
2.1. Data Model Overview
This section provides an overview of the "ietf-truststore" module in
terms of its features, typedefs, groupings, and protocol-accessible
nodes.
2.1.1. Features
The following diagram lists all the "feature" statements defined in
the "ietf-truststore" module:
Features:
+-- truststore-supported
+-- local-definitions-supported
+-- certificates
+-- public-keys
| The diagram above uses syntax that is similar to but not
| defined in [RFC8340].
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2.1.2. Typedefs
The following diagram lists the "typedef" statements defined in the
"ietf-truststore" module:
Typedefs:
leafref
+-- certificate-bag-ref
+-- certificate-ref
+-- public-key-bag-ref
+-- public-key-ref
| The diagram above uses syntax that is similar to but not
| defined in [RFC8340].
Comments:
* All of the typedefs defined in the "ietf-truststore" module extend
the base "leafref" type defined in [RFC7950].
* The leafrefs refer to certificates, public keys, and bags. These
typedefs are provided primarily as an aid to downstream modules
that import the "ietf-truststore" module.
2.1.3. Groupings
The following diagram lists all the "grouping" statements defined in
the "ietf-truststore" module:
Groupings:
+-- local-or-truststore-certs-grouping
+-- local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping
+-- truststore-grouping
| The diagram above uses syntax that is similar to but not
| defined in [RFC8340].
Each of these groupings are presented in the following subsections.
2.1.3.1. The "local-or-truststore-certs-grouping" Grouping
The following tree diagram [RFC8340] illustrates the "local-or-
truststore-certs-grouping" grouping:
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grouping local-or-truststore-certs-grouping
+-- (local-or-truststore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- certificate* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +---u ct:trust-anchor-cert-grouping
+--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,certificates}?
+-- truststore-reference? ts:certificate-bag-ref
Comments:
* The "local-or-truststore-certs-grouping" grouping is provided
soley as convenience to downstream modules that wish to offer an
option whether a bag of certificates can be defined locally or as
a reference to a bag in the truststore.
* A "choice" statement is used to expose the various options. Each
option is enabled by a "feature" statement. Additional "case"
statements MAY be augmented in if, e.g., there is a need to
reference a bag in an alternate location.
* For the "local-definition" option, the "certificate" node uses the
"trust-anchor-cert-grouping" grouping discussed in Section 2.1.4.7
of [I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types].
* For the "truststore" option, the "truststore-reference" is an
instance of the "certificate-bag-ref" discussed in Section 2.1.2.
2.1.3.2. The "local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping" Grouping
The following tree diagram [RFC8340] illustrates the "local-or-
truststore-public-keys-grouping" grouping:
grouping local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping
+-- (local-or-truststore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- public-key* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +---u ct:public-key-grouping
+--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,public-keys}?
+-- truststore-reference? ts:public-key-bag-ref
Comments:
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* The "local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping" grouping is
provided soley as convenience to downstream modules that wish to
offer an option whether a bag of public keys can be defined
locally or as a reference to a bag in the truststore.
* A "choice" statement is used to expose the various options. Each
option is enabled by a "feature" statement. Additional "case"
statements MAY be augmented in if, e.g., there is a need to
reference a bag in an alternate location.
* For the "local-definition" option, the "public-key" node uses the
"public-key-grouping" grouping discussed in Section 2.1.4.4 of
[I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types].
* For the "truststore" option, the "truststore-reference" is an
instance of the "certificate-bag-ref" discussed in Section 2.1.2.
2.1.3.3. The "truststore-grouping" Grouping
The following tree diagram [RFC8340] illustrates the "truststore-
grouping" grouping:
grouping truststore-grouping
+-- certificate-bags! {certificates}?
| +-- certificate-bag* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- description? string
| +-- certificate* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +---u ct:trust-anchor-cert-grouping
+-- public-key-bags! {public-keys}?
+-- public-key-bag* [name]
+-- name? string
+-- description? string
+-- public-key* [name]
+-- name? string
+---u ct:public-key-grouping
Comments:
* The "truststore-grouping" grouping is defines a truststore
instance as being composed of certificates and/or public keys,
both of which are enabled by "feature" statements. The stucture
supporting certificates and public keys is essentially the same,
having an outer list of "bags" containing in inner list of objects
(certificates or public keys). The bags enable trust anchors
serving a common purpose to be grouped referenced together.
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* For certificates, each certificate is defined by the "trust-
anchor-cert-grouping" grouping Section 2.1.4.7 of
[I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types]. Thus the "cert-data" node is a
CMS structure that can be composed of a chain of one or more
certificates. Additionally, the "certificate-expiration"
notification enables the server to alert clients when certificates
are nearing or have already expired.
* For public keys, each public key is defined by the "public-key-
grouping" grouping Section 2.1.4.4 of
[I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types]. Thus the "public-key" node can
be one of any number of structures specified by the "public-key-
format" identity node.
2.1.4. Protocol-accessible Nodes
The following tree diagram [RFC8340] lists all the protocol-
accessible nodes defined in the "ietf-truststore" module, without
expanding the "grouping" statements:
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module: ietf-truststore
+--rw truststore
+---u truststore-grouping
grouping local-or-truststore-certs-grouping
+-- (local-or-truststore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- certificate* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +---u ct:trust-anchor-cert-grouping
+--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,certificates}?
+-- truststore-reference? ts:certificate-bag-ref
grouping local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping
+-- (local-or-truststore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- public-key* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +---u ct:public-key-grouping
+--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,public-keys}?
+-- truststore-reference? ts:public-key-bag-ref
grouping truststore-grouping
+-- certificate-bags! {certificates}?
| +-- certificate-bag* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- description? string
| +-- certificate* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +---u ct:trust-anchor-cert-grouping
+-- public-key-bags! {public-keys}?
+-- public-key-bag* [name]
+-- name? string
+-- description? string
+-- public-key* [name]
+-- name? string
+---u ct:public-key-grouping
The following tree diagram [RFC8340] lists all the protocol-
accessible nodes defined in the "ietf-truststore" module, with all
"grouping" statements expanded, enabling the truststore's full
structure to be seen:
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module: ietf-truststore
+--rw truststore
+--rw certificate-bags! {certificates}?
| +--rw certificate-bag* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw description? string
| +--rw certificate* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw cert-data trust-anchor-cert-cms
| +---n certificate-expiration
| {certificate-expiration-notification}?
| +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
+--rw public-key-bags! {public-keys}?
+--rw public-key-bag* [name]
+--rw name string
+--rw description? string
+--rw public-key* [name]
+--rw name string
+--rw public-key-format identityref
+--rw public-key binary
grouping local-or-truststore-certs-grouping
+-- (local-or-truststore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- certificate* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- cert-data trust-anchor-cert-cms
| +---n certificate-expiration
| {certificate-expiration-notification}?
| +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
+--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,certificates}?
+-- truststore-reference? ts:certificate-bag-ref
grouping local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping
+-- (local-or-truststore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- public-key* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- public-key-format identityref
| +-- public-key binary
+--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,public-keys}?
+-- truststore-reference? ts:public-key-bag-ref
grouping truststore-grouping
+-- certificate-bags! {certificates}?
| +-- certificate-bag* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- description? string
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| +-- certificate* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- cert-data trust-anchor-cert-cms
| +---n certificate-expiration
| {certificate-expiration-notification}?
| +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
+-- public-key-bags! {public-keys}?
+-- public-key-bag* [name]
+-- name? string
+-- description? string
+-- public-key* [name]
+-- name? string
+-- public-key-format identityref
+-- public-key binary
Comments:
* Protocol-accessible nodes are those nodes that are accessible when
the module is "implemented", as described in Section 5.6.5 of
[RFC7950].
* The protcol-accessible nodes for the "ietf-truststore" module are
an instance of the "truststore-grouping" grouping discussed in
Section 2.1.3.3.
* The reason for why "truststore-grouping" exists separate from the
protocol-accessible nodes definition is so as to enable instances
of the truststore to be instantiated in other locations, as may be
needed or desired by some modules.
2.2. Example Usage
The examples in this section are encoded using XML, such as might be
the case when using the NETCONF protocol. Other encodings MAY be
used, such as JSON when using the RESTCONF protocol.
2.2.1. A Truststore Instance
This section presents an example illustrating trust anchors in
<intended>, as per Section 2.1.4. Please see Section 3 for an
example illustrating built-in values in <operational>.
The example contained in this secton defines eight bags of trust
anchors. There are four certificate-based bags and four public key
based bags. The following diagram provides an overview of contents
in the example:
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Certificate Bags
+-- CA certificates for authenticating a set a remote servers
+-- EE certificates for authenticating a set a remote servers
+-- CA certificates for authenticating a set a remote clients
+-- EE certificates for authenticating a set a remote clients
Public Key Bags
+-- SSH keys to authenticate a set of remote SSH server
+-- SSH keys to authenticate a set of remote SSH clients
+-- Raw public keys to authenticate a set of remote SSH server
+-- Raw public keys to authenticate a set of remote SSH clients
Following is the full example:
<truststore
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types">
<!-- A bag of Certificate Bags -->
<certificate-bags>
<!-- CA Certs for Authenticating Servers Using Private PKIs -->
<certificate-bag>
<name>trusted-server-ca-certs</name>
<description>
Trust anchors (i.e. CA certs) used to authenticate server
certificates. A server certificate is authenticated if its
end-entity certificate has a chain of trust to one of these
certificates.
</description>
<certificate>
<name>Server Cert Issuer #1</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>Server Cert Issuer #2</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
<!-- End Entity Certs for Authenticating Servers -->
<certificate-bag>
<name>trusted-server-ee-certs</name>
<description>
Specific end-entity certificates used to authenticate server
certificates. A server certificate is authenticated if its
end-entity certificate is an exact match to one of these
certificates.
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</description>
<certificate>
<name>My Application #1</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>My Application #2</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
<!-- CA Certs for Authenticating Clients -->
<certificate-bag>
<name>trusted-client-ca-certs</name>
<description>
Trust anchors (i.e. CA certs) used to authenticate client
certificates. A client certificate is authenticated if its
end-entity certificate has a chain of trust to one of these
certificates.
</description>
<certificate>
<name>Client Identity Issuer #1</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>Client Identity Issuer #2</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
<!-- Entity Certs for Authenticating Clients -->
<certificate-bag>
<name>trusted-client-ee-certs</name>
<description>
Specific end-entity certificates used to authenticate client
certificates. A client certificate is authenticated if its
end-entity certificate is an exact match to one of these
certificates.
</description>
<certificate>
<name>George Jetson</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>Fred Flintstone</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
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</certificate-bags>
<!-- A List of Public Key Bags -->
<public-key-bags>
<!-- Public Keys for Authenticating SSH Servers -->
<public-key-bag>
<name>trusted-ssh-public-keys</name>
<description>
Specific SSH public keys used to authenticate SSH server
public keys. An SSH server public key is authenticated if
its public key is an exact match to one of these public keys.
This list of SSH public keys is analogous to OpenSSH's
"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts" file.
</description>
<public-key>
<name>corp-fw1</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:ssh-public-key-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
<public-key>
<name>corp-fw2</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:ssh-public-key-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
</public-key-bag>
<!-- SSH Public Keys for Authenticating Application A -->
<public-key-bag>
<name>SSH Public Keys for Application A</name>
<description>
SSH public keys used to authenticate application A's SSH
public keys. An SSH public key is authenticated if it
is an exact match to one of these public keys.
</description>
<public-key>
<name>Application Instance #1</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:ssh-public-key-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
<public-key>
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<name>Application Instance #2</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:ssh-public-key-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
</public-key-bag>
<!-- Raw Public Keys for TLS Servers -->
<public-key-bag>
<name>Raw Public Keys for TLS Servers</name>
<public-key>
<name>Raw Public Key #1</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
<public-key>
<name>Raw Public Key #2</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:subject-public-key-info-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
</public-key-bag>
<!-- Raw Public Keys for TLS Clients -->
<public-key-bag>
<name>Raw Public Keys for TLS Clients</name>
<public-key>
<name>Raw Public Key #1</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:subject-public-key-info-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
<public-key>
<name>Raw Public Key #2</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:subject-public-key-info-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
</public-key-bag>
</public-key-bags>
</truststore>
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2.2.2. A Certificate Expiration Notification
The following example illustrates the "certificate-expiration"
notification (per Section 2.1.4.6 of [I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types])
for a certificate configured in the truststore in Section 2.2.1.
=============== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per RFC 8792 ================
<notification
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:notification:1.0">
<eventTime>2018-05-25T00:01:00Z</eventTime>
<truststore xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore">
<certificate-bags>
<certificate-bag>
<name>trusted-client-ee-certs</name>
<certificate>
<name>George Jetson</name>
<certificate-expiration>
<expiration-date>2018-08-05T14:18:53-05:00</expiration-d\
ate>
</certificate-expiration>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
</certificate-bags>
</truststore>
</notification>
2.2.3. The "Local or Truststore" Groupings
This section illustrates the various "local-or-truststore" groupings
defined in the "ietf-truststore" module, specifically the "local-or-
truststore-certs-grouping" (Section 2.1.3.1) and "local-or-
truststore-public-keys-grouping" (Section 2.1.3.2), groupings.
These examples assume the existence of an example module called "ex-
truststore-usage" having the namespace "http://example.com/ns/
example-truststore-usage".
The ex-truststore-usage module is first presented using tree diagrams
[RFC8340], followed by an instance example illustrating all the
"local-or-truststore" groupings in use, followed by the YANG module
itself.
The following tree diagram illustrates "ex-truststore-usage" without
expanding the "grouping" statements:
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module: ex-truststore-usage
+--rw truststore-usage
+--rw cert* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +---u ts:local-or-truststore-certs-grouping
+--rw public-key* [name]
+--rw name string
+---u ts:local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping
The following tree diagram illustrates the "ex-truststore-usage"
module, with all "grouping" statements expanded, enabling the
truststore's full structure to be seen:
module: ex-truststore-usage
+--rw truststore-usage
+--rw cert* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw (local-or-truststore)
| +--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| | +--rw local-definition
| | +--rw certificate* [name]
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw cert-data
| | | trust-anchor-cert-cms
| | +---n certificate-expiration
| | {certificate-expiration-notification}?
| | +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
| +--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,certificates}?
| +--rw truststore-reference? ts:certificate-bag-ref
+--rw public-key* [name]
+--rw name string
+--rw (local-or-truststore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +--rw local-definition
| +--rw public-key* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw public-key-format identityref
| +--rw public-key binary
+--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,public-keys}?
+--rw truststore-reference? ts:public-key-bag-ref
The following example provides two equivalent instances of each
grouping, the first being a reference to a truststore and the second
being locally-defined. The instance having a reference to a
truststore is consistent with the truststore defined in
Section 2.2.1. The two instances are equivalent, as the locally-
defined instance example contains the same values defined by the
truststore instance referenced by its sibling example.
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=============== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per RFC 8792 ================
<truststore-usage
xmlns="http://example.com/ns/example-truststore-usage"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types">
<!-- The following two equivalent examples illustrate -->
<!-- the "local-or-truststore-certs-grouping" grouping: -->
<cert>
<name>example 1a</name>
<truststore-reference>trusted-client-ca-certs</truststore-refere\
nce>
</cert>
<cert>
<name>example 1b</name>
<local-definition>
<name>my-trusted-client-ca-certs</name>
<certificate>
<name>Client Identity Issuer #1</name>
<cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>Client Identity Issuer #2</name>
<cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
</certificate>
</local-definition>
</cert>
<!-- The following two equivalent examples illustrate the -->
<!-- "local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping" grouping: -->
<public-key>
<name>example 2a</name>
<truststore-reference>trusted-ssh-public-keys</truststore-refere\
nce>
</public-key>
<public-key>
<name>example 2b</name>
<local-definition>
<name>trusted-ssh-public-keys</name>
<public-key>
<name>corp-fw1</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:ssh-public-key-format
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</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
<public-key>
<name>corp-fw2</name>
<public-key-format>
ct:ssh-public-key-format
</public-key-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
</public-key>
</local-definition>
</public-key>
</truststore-usage>
Following is the "ex-truststore-usage" module's YANG definition:
module ex-truststore-usage {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "http://example.com/ns/example-truststore-usage";
prefix "etu";
import ietf-truststore {
prefix ts;
reference
"RFC BBBB: A YANG Data Model for a Truststore";
}
organization
"Example Corporation";
contact
"Author: YANG Designer <mailto:yang.designer@example.com>";
description
"This module illustrates notable groupings defined in
the 'ietf-truststore' module.";
revision "2020-08-20" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC BBBB: A YANG Data Model for a Truststore";
}
container truststore-usage {
description
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"An illustration of the various truststore groupings.";
list cert {
key name;
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this cert.";
}
uses ts:local-or-truststore-certs-grouping;
description
"An cert that may be configured locally or be
a reference to a cert in the truststore.";
}
list public-key {
key name;
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this cert.";
}
uses ts:local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping;
description
"An public key that may be configured locally or be
a reference to a public key in the truststore.";
}
}
}
2.3. YANG Module
This YANG module imports modules from [RFC8341] and
[I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-truststore@2020-08-20.yang"
module ietf-truststore {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore";
prefix ts;
import ietf-netconf-acm {
prefix nacm;
reference
"RFC 8341: Network Configuration Access Control Model";
}
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import ietf-crypto-types {
prefix ct;
reference
"RFC AAAA: YANG Data Types and Groupings for Cryptography";
}
organization
"IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web : <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
WG List : <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
Author : Kent Watsen <kent+ietf@watsen.net>";
description
"This module defines a Truststore to centralize management
of trust anchors including certificates and public keys.
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified
as authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified
BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC BBBB
(https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcBBBB); see the RFC
itself for full legal notices.
The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
(RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.";
revision 2020-08-20 {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC BBBB: A YANG Data Model for a Truststore";
}
/****************/
/* Features */
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/****************/
feature truststore-supported {
description
"The 'truststore-supported' feature indicates that the
server supports the Truststore (i.e., implements the
'ietf-truststore' module).";
}
feature local-definitions-supported {
description
"The 'local-definitions-supported' feature indicates that
the server supports locally-defined trust anchors.";
}
feature certificates {
description
"The 'certificates' feature indicates that the server
implements the /truststore/certificate-bags subtree.";
}
feature public-keys {
description
"The 'public-keys' feature indicates that the server
implements the /truststore/public-key-bags subtree.";
}
/****************/
/* Typedefs */
/****************/
typedef certificate-bag-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ts:truststore/ts:certificate-bags/"
+ "ts:certificate-bag/ts:name";
}
description
"This typedef defines a reference to a certificate bag
defined in the Truststore.";
}
typedef certificate-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ts:truststore/certificate-bags/certificate-bag" +
"[name = current()/../certificate-bag]/certificate/name";
}
description
"This typedef define a reference to a specific certificate
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in a certificate bag defined in the Truststore. This
typedef requires that there exist a sibling 'leaf' node
called 'certificate-bag' that SHOULD have the typedef
'certificate-bag-ref'.";
}
typedef public-key-bag-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ts:truststore/ts:public-key-bags/"
+ "ts:public-key-bag/ts:name";
}
description
"This typedef define a reference to a public key bag
defined in the Truststore.";
}
typedef public-key-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ts:truststore/public-key-bags/public-key-bag" +
"[name = current()/../public-key-bag]/" +
"public-key/name";
}
description
"This typedef define a reference to a specific public key
in a public key bag defined in the Truststore. This
typedef requires that there exist a sibling 'leaf' node
called 'public-key-bag' that SHOULD have the typedef
'public-key-bag-ref'.";
}
/*****************/
/* Groupings */
/*****************/
grouping local-or-truststore-certs-grouping {
description
"A grouping that allows the certificates to be either
configured locally, within the using data model, or be a
reference to a certificate bag stored in the Truststore.";
choice local-or-truststore {
nacm:default-deny-write;
mandatory true;
description
"A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
that exists in the Truststore.";
case local {
if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
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container local-definition {
description
"A container for locally configured trust anchor
certificates.";
list certificate {
key "name";
min-elements 1;
description
"A trust anchor certificate.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this certificate.";
}
uses ct:trust-anchor-cert-grouping {
refine "cert-data" {
mandatory true;
}
}
}
}
}
case truststore {
if-feature "truststore-supported";
if-feature "certificates";
leaf truststore-reference {
type ts:certificate-bag-ref;
description
"A reference to a certificate bag that exists in the
Truststore.";
}
}
}
}
grouping local-or-truststore-public-keys-grouping {
description
"A grouping that allows the public keys to be either
configured locally, within the using data model, or be a
reference to a public key bag stored in the Truststore.";
choice local-or-truststore {
nacm:default-deny-write;
mandatory true;
description
"A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
that exists in the Truststore.";
case local {
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if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
container local-definition {
description
"A container to hold local public key definitions.";
list public-key {
key name;
description
"A public key definition.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this public key.";
}
uses ct:public-key-grouping;
}
}
}
case truststore {
if-feature "truststore-supported";
if-feature "public-keys";
leaf truststore-reference {
type ts:public-key-bag-ref;
description
"A reference to a bag of public keys that exist
in the Truststore.";
}
}
}
}
grouping truststore-grouping {
description
"A grouping definition that enables use in other contexts.
Where used, implementations SHOULD augment new 'case'
statements into the local-or-truststore 'choice'
statements to supply leafrefs to the model-specific
location.";
container certificate-bags {
nacm:default-deny-write;
if-feature "certificates";
presence
"Indicates that certificate bags have been configured.";
description
"A collection of certificate bags.";
list certificate-bag {
key "name";
min-elements 1;
description
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"A bag of certificates. Each bag of certificates SHOULD
be for a specific purpose. For instance, one bag could
be used to authenticate a specific set of servers, while
another could be used to authenticate a specific set of
clients.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this bag of certificates.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description
"A description for this bag of certificates. The
intended purpose for the bag SHOULD be described.";
}
list certificate {
key "name";
min-elements 1;
description
"A trust anchor certificate.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this certificate.";
}
uses ct:trust-anchor-cert-grouping {
refine "cert-data" {
mandatory true;
}
}
}
}
}
container public-key-bags {
nacm:default-deny-write;
if-feature "public-keys";
presence
"Indicates that public keys have been configured.";
description
"A collection of public key bags.";
list public-key-bag {
key "name";
min-elements 1;
description
"A bag of public keys. Each bag of keys SHOULD be for
a specific purpose. For instance, one bag could be used
authenticate a specific set of servers, while another
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could be used to authenticate a specific set of clients.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this bag of public keys.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description
"A description for this bag public keys. The
intended purpose for the bag SHOULD be described.";
}
list public-key {
key "name";
min-elements 1;
description
"A public key.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this public key.";
}
uses ct:public-key-grouping;
}
}
}
}
/*********************************/
/* Protocol accessible nodes */
/*********************************/
container truststore {
nacm:default-deny-write;
description
"The Truststore contains bags of certificates and
public keys.";
uses truststore-grouping;
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
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3. Support for Built-in Trust Anchors
In some implementations, a server may define some built-in trust
anchors. For instance, there may be built-in trust anchors enabling
the server to securely connect to well-known services (e.g., an SZTP
[RFC8572] bootstrap server) or public CA certificates to connect to
arbitrary services using public PKI.
Built-in trust anchors are expected to be set by a vendor-specific
process. Any ability for operators to modify built-in trust anchors
is outside the scope of this document.
As built-in trust anchors are provided by the system, they are
present in <operational>. The example below illustrates what the
Truststore in <operational> might look like for a server in its
factory default state.
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<truststore
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types"
xmlns:or="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-origin"
or:origin="or:intended">
<certificate-bags>
<certificate-bag or:origin="or:system">
<name>Built-In Manufacturer CA Certificates</name>
<description>
Certificates built into the device for authenticating
manufacturer-signed objects, such as TLS server certificates,
vouchers, etc.
</description>
<certificate>
<name>Manufacturer Root CA Cert</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
<certificate-bag or:origin="or:system">
<name>Built-In Public CA Certificates</name>
<description>
Certificates built into the device for authenticating
certificates issued by public certificate authorities,
such as the end-entity certificate for web servers.
</description>
<certificate>
<name>Public Root CA Cert 1</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>Public Root CA Cert 2</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>Public Root CA Cert 3</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
</certificate-bags>
</truststore>
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In order for the built-in trust anchors to be referenced by
configuration, the referenced certificates MUST first be copied into
<running>. The certificates SHOULD be copied into <running> using
the same "key" values, so that the server can bind them to the built-
in entries.
Built-in certificates MAY be copied into other parts of the
configuration but, by doing so, they lose their association to the
built-in entries and any assurances afforded by knowing they are the
built-in certificates.
Only the referenced certificates need to be copied; that is, the
certificates in <running> MAY be a subset of the built-in
certificates define in <operational>. No certificates may be added
or changed; that is, the certificates in <running> MUST be a subset
(which includes the whole of the set) of the built-in certificates
define in <operational>.
A server MUST reject attempts to modify any aspect of built-in trust
anchors, both the certificates themselves and the bags that contain
them. That these certificates are "configured" in <running> is an
illusion, as they are strictly a read-only subset of that which must
already exist in <operational>.
The following example illustrates how a single built-in public CA
certificate from the previous example has been propagated to
<running>:
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<truststore
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types">
<certificate-bags>
<certificate-bag>
<name>Built-In Public CA Certificates</name>
<description>
Certificates built into the device for authenticating
certificates issued by public certificate authorities,
such as the end-entity certificate for web servers.
Only the subset of the certificates that are referenced
by other configuration nodes need to be copied. For
instance, only "Public Root CA Cert 3" is present here.
No new certificates can be added, nor existing certificate
values changed. Missing certificates have no effect on
"operational" when the configuration is applied.
</description>
<certificate>
<name>Public Root CA Cert 3</name>
<cert-data>base64encodedvalue==</cert-data>
</certificate>
</certificate-bag>
</certificate-bags>
</truststore>
4. Security Considerations
4.1. Data at Rest
The YANG module defined in this document defines a mechanism called a
"truststore" that, by its name, suggests that it will protect its
contents from unauthorized modification.
Security controls for the API (i.e., data in motion) are discussed in
Section 4.2, but controls for the data at rest cannot be specified by
the YANG module.
In order to satisfy the expectations of a "truststore", it is
RECOMMENDED that implementations ensure that the truststore contents
are signed when persisted to non-volatile memory, to prevent
unauthorized modifications from being made undetected.
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4.2. The "ietf-truststore" YANG Module
The YANG module defined in this document is designed to be accessed
via YANG based management protocols, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] and
RESTCONF [RFC8040]. Both of these protocols have mandatory-to-
implement secure transport layers (e.g., SSH, TLS) with mutual
authentication.
The NETCONF access control model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means
to restrict access for particular users to a pre-configured subset of
all available protocol operations and content.
None of the readable data nodes defined in this YANG module are
considered sensitive or vulnerable in network environments. The NACM
"default-deny-all" extension has not been set for any data nodes
defined in this module.
All of the writable data nodes defined by this module, both in the
"grouping" statements as well as the protocol-accessible "truststore"
instance, may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
environments. For instance, any modification to a trust anchor or
reference to a trust anchor may dramatically alter the implemented
security policy. For this reason, the NACM extension "default-deny-
write" has been set for all data nodes defined in this module.
This module does not define any RPCs, actions, or notifications, and
thus the security consideration for such is not provided here.
5. IANA Considerations
5.1. The "IETF XML" Registry
This document registers one URI in the "ns" subregistry of the IETF
XML Registry [RFC3688]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the
following registration is requested:
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore
Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
5.2. The "YANG Module Names" Registry
This document registers one YANG module in the YANG Module Names
registry [RFC6020]. Following the format in [RFC6020], the following
registration is requested:
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name: ietf-truststore
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore
prefix: ts
reference: RFC BBBB
6. References
6.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types]
Watsen, K., "YANG Data Types and Groupings for
Cryptography", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-netconf-crypto-types-17, 10 July 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netconf-crypto-
types-17>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.
6.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-netconf-http-client-server]
Watsen, K., "YANG Groupings for HTTP Clients and HTTP
Servers", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
netconf-http-client-server-04, 8 July 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netconf-http-
client-server-04>.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore]
Watsen, K., "A YANG Data Model for a Keystore", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netconf-keystore-19,
10 July 2020, <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-
netconf-keystore-19>.
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[I-D.ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server]
Watsen, K., "NETCONF Client and Server Models", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netconf-netconf-
client-server-20, 8 July 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netconf-netconf-
client-server-20>.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-restconf-client-server]
Watsen, K., "RESTCONF Client and Server Models", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netconf-restconf-
client-server-20, 8 July 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netconf-restconf-
client-server-20>.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server]
Watsen, K. and G. Wu, "YANG Groupings for SSH Clients and
SSH Servers", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-netconf-ssh-client-server-21, 10 July 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netconf-ssh-
client-server-21>.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-tcp-client-server]
Watsen, K. and M. Scharf, "YANG Groupings for TCP Clients
and TCP Servers", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-netconf-tcp-client-server-07, 8 July 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netconf-tcp-
client-server-07>.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server]
Watsen, K. and G. Wu, "YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and
TLS Servers", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-netconf-tls-client-server-21, 10 July 2020,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netconf-tls-
client-server-21>.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors]
Watsen, K., "A YANG Data Model for a Truststore", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netconf-trust-
anchors-12, 10 July 2020, <https://tools.ietf.org/html/
draft-ietf-netconf-trust-anchors-12>.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.
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[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.
[RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
[RFC8572] Watsen, K., Farrer, I., and M. Abrahamsson, "Secure Zero
Touch Provisioning (SZTP)", RFC 8572,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8572, April 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8572>.
Appendix A. Change Log
This section is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.
A.1. 00 to 01
* Added features "x509-certificates" and "ssh-host-keys".
* Added nacm:default-deny-write to "trust-anchors" container.
A.2. 01 to 02
* Switched "list pinned-certificate" to use the "trust-anchor-cert-
grouping" from crypto-types. Effectively the same definition as
before.
A.3. 02 to 03
* Updated copyright date, boilerplate template, affiliation, folding
algorithm, and reformatted the YANG module.
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A.4. 03 to 04
* Added groupings 'local-or-truststore-certs-grouping' and 'local-
or-truststore-host-keys-grouping', matching similar definitions in
the keystore draft. Note new (and incomplete) "truststore" usage!
* Related to above, also added features 'truststore-supported' and
'local-trust-anchors-supported'.
A.5. 04 to 05
* Renamed "trust-anchors" to "truststore"
* Removed "pinned." prefix everywhere, to match truststore rename
* Moved everything under a top-level 'grouping' to enable use in
other contexts.
* Renamed feature from 'local-trust-anchors-supported' to 'local-
definitions-supported' (same name used in keystore)
* Removed the "require-instance false" statement from the "*-ref"
typedefs.
* Added missing "ssh-host-keys" and "x509-certificates" if-feature
statements
A.6. 05 to 06
* Editorial changes only.
A.7. 06 to 07
* Added Henk Birkholz as a co-author (thanks Henk!)
* Added PSKs and raw public keys to Truststore.
A.8. 07 to 08
* Added new "Support for Built-in Trust Anchors" section.
* Removed spurious "uses ct:trust-anchor-certs-grouping" line.
* Removed PSK from model.
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A.9. 08 to 09
* Removed remaining PSK references from text.
* Wrapped each top-level list with a container.
* Introduced "bag" term.
* Merged "SSH Public Keys" and "Raw Public Keys" in a single "Public
Keys" bag. Consuming downstream modules (i.e., "ietf-[ssh/tls]-
[client/server]) refine the "public-key-format" to be either SSH
or TLS specific as needed.
A.10. 09 to 10
* Removed "algorithm" node from examples.
* Removed the no longer used statements supporting the old "ssh-
public-key" and "raw-public-key" nodes.
* Added a "Note to Reviewers" note to first page.
A.11. 10 to 11
* Corrected module prefix registered in the IANA Considerations
section.
* Modified 'local-or-truststore-certs-grouping' to use a list (not a
leaf-list).
* Added new example section "The Local or Truststore Groupings".
* Clarified expected behavior for "built-in" certificates in
<operational>
* Expanded "Data Model Overview section(s) [remove "wall" of tree
diagrams].
* Updated the Security Considerations section.
A.12. 11 to 12
* Fixed a copy/paste issue in the "Data at Rest" Security
Considerations section.
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A.13. 12 to 13
* Fixed issues found by the SecDir review of the "keystore" draft.
Acknowledgements
The authors especially thank Henk Birkholz for contributing YANG to
the ietf-truststore module supporting raw public keys and PSKs (pre-
shared or pairwise-symmetric keys). While these contributions were
eventually replaced by reusing the existing support for asymmetric
and symmetric trust anchors, respectively, it was only thru Henk's
initiative that the WG was able to come to that result.
The authors additionally thank the following for helping give shape
to this work (ordered by first name): Balazs Kovacs, Eric Voit,
Juergen Schoenwaelder, Liang Xia, Martin Bjorklund, and Nick Hancock.
Author's Address
Kent Watsen
Watsen Networks
Email: kent+ietf@watsen.net
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