draft-ietf-curdle-rc4-die-die-die-12.txt | draft-ietf-curdle-rc4-die-die-die-13.txt | |||
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Internet Engineering Task Force L. Camara | Internet Engineering Task Force L. Camara | |||
Internet-Draft | Internet-Draft | |||
Obsoletes: 4345 (if approved) L. Velvindron | Obsoletes: 4345 (if approved) L. Velvindron | |||
Intended status: Best Current Practice cyberstorm.mu | Intended status: Best Current Practice cyberstorm.mu | |||
Expires: April 18, 2019 October 15, 2018 | Expires: May 24, 2019 November 20, 2018 | |||
Deprecating RC4 in Secure Shell (SSH) | Deprecating RC4 in Secure Shell (SSH) | |||
draft-ietf-curdle-rc4-die-die-die-12 | draft-ietf-curdle-rc4-die-die-die-13 | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
This document deprecates RC4 in Secure Shell (SSH). Therefore, this | This document deprecates RC4 in Secure Shell (SSH). Therefore, this | |||
document formally obsoletes and moves to Historic RFC4345. | document formally obsoletes and moves to Historic RFC4345. | |||
Status of This Memo | Status of This Memo | |||
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | |||
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
skipping to change at page 1, line 32 ¶ | skipping to change at page 1, line 32 ¶ | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 18, 2019. | This Internet-Draft will expire on May 24, 2019. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 24 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 24 ¶ | |||
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
The usage of RC4 suites ( also designated as arcfour ) for SSH are | The usage of RC4 suites ( also designated as arcfour ) for SSH are | |||
specified in [RFC4253] and [RFC4345]. [RFC4253] specifies the | specified in [RFC4253] and [RFC4345]. [RFC4253] specifies the | |||
allocation of the "arcfour" cipher for SSH. [RFC4345] specifies and | allocation of the "arcfour" cipher for SSH. [RFC4345] specifies and | |||
allocates the the "arcfour-128" and "arcfour-256" ciphers for SSH. | allocates the the "arcfour-128" and "arcfour-256" ciphers for SSH. | |||
RC4 encryption is steadily weakening in cryptographic strength | RC4 encryption has known weaknesses [RFC7465] | |||
[RFC7465] [I-D.ietf-curdle-des-des-des-die-die-die], and the | [I-D.ietf-curdle-des-des-des-die-die-die], and the deprecation | |||
deprecation process should be begun for their use in Secure Shell | process should be begun for their use in Secure Shell (SSH) | |||
(SSH) [RFC4253]. Accordingly, [RFC4253] is updated to note the | [RFC4253]. Accordingly, [RFC4253] is updated to note the deprecation | |||
deprecation of the RC4 ciphers and [RFC4345] is moved to Historic as | of the RC4 ciphers and [RFC4345] is moved to Historic as all ciphers | |||
all ciphers it specifies MUST NOT be used. | it specifies MUST NOT be used. | |||
1.1. Requirements Language | 1.1. Requirements Language | |||
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |||
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. | document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. | |||
2. Updates to RFC 4253 | 2. Updates to RFC 4253 | |||
[RFC4253] is updated to prohibit arcfour's use in SSH. [RFC4253] | [RFC4253] is updated to prohibit arcfour's use in SSH. [RFC4253] | |||
skipping to change at page 3, line 23 ¶ | skipping to change at page 3, line 23 ¶ | |||
The "arcfour" cipher is the Arcfour stream cipher with 128-bit keys. | The "arcfour" cipher is the Arcfour stream cipher with 128-bit keys. | |||
The Arcfour cipher is believed to be compatible with the RC4 cipher | The Arcfour cipher is believed to be compatible with the RC4 cipher | |||
[SCHNEIER]. Arcfour (and RC4) has problems with weak keys, and | [SCHNEIER]. Arcfour (and RC4) has problems with weak keys, and | |||
should be used with caution. | should be used with caution. | |||
The current document updates [RFC4253] Section 6.3 by replacing the | The current document updates [RFC4253] Section 6.3 by replacing the | |||
text above with the following text: | text above with the following text: | |||
The "arcfour" cipher is the Arcfour stream cipher with 128-bit keys. | The "arcfour" cipher is the Arcfour stream cipher with 128-bit keys. | |||
The Arcfour cipher is believed to be compatible with the RC4 cipher | The Arcfour cipher is believed to be compatible with the RC4 cipher | |||
[SCHNEIER]. Arcfour (and RC4) is steadily weakening in cryptographic | [SCHNEIER]. Arcfour (and RC4) has known weakenesses [RFC7465] | |||
strength [RFC7465] [I-D.ietf-curdle-des-des-des-die-die-die], and | [I-D.ietf-curdle-des-des-des-die-die-die], and MUST NOT be used. | |||
MUST NOT be used. | ||||
3. IANA Considerations | 3. IANA Considerations | |||
The IANA is requested to update the Encryption Algorithm Name | The IANA is requested to update the Encryption Algorithm Name | |||
Registry of the Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Parameters [IANA]. The | Registry of the Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Parameters [IANA]. The | |||
Registration procedure is IETF Review which is achieved by this | Registration procedure is IETF Review which is achieved by this | |||
document. The registry should be updated as follows: | document. The registry should be updated as follows: | |||
+-------------+------------------------------------+ | +-------------+------------------------------------+ | |||
| Encryption | Algorithm Name Reference Note | | | Encryption | Algorithm Name Reference Note | | |||
+-------------+------------------------------------+ | +-------------+------------------------------------+ | |||
| arcfour | [RFC-TBD] | | | arcfour | [RFC-TBD] | | |||
| arcfour128 | [RFC-TBD] | | | arcfour128 | [RFC-TBD] | | |||
| arcfour256 | [RFC-TBD] | | | arcfour256 | [RFC-TBD] | | |||
+-------------+------------------------------------+ | +-------------+------------------------------------+ | |||
Where TBD is the RFC number assigned to the document. | Where TBD is the RFC number assigned to the document. | |||
4. Acknowledgements | 4. Acknowledgements | |||
The authors would like to thank Daniel Migault and Rich Salz. | The authors would like to thank Eric Rescorla, Daniel Migault and | |||
Rich Salz. | ||||
5. Security Considerations | 5. Security Considerations | |||
This document only prohibits the use of RC4 in SSH, and introduces no | This document only prohibits the use of RC4 in SSH, and introduces no | |||
new security considerations. | new security considerations. | |||
6. References | 6. References | |||
6.1. Normative References | 6.1. Normative References | |||
End of changes. 6 change blocks. | ||||
13 lines changed or deleted | 13 lines changed or added | |||
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