draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central-00.txt | draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central-01.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
INTERNET-DRAFT R. Hinden, Nokia | INTERNET-DRAFT R. Hinden, Nokia | |||
June 23, 2004 B. Haberman, Caspian | February 18, 2005 B. Haberman, JHU-APL | |||
Centrally Assigned | Centrally Assigned | |||
Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses | Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses | |||
<draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central-00.txt> | <draft-ietf-ipv6-ula-central-01.txt> | |||
Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
By submitting this Internet-Draft, we certify that any applicable | This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all provisions | |||
patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed, | of Section 3 of RFC 3667. By submitting this Internet-Draft, each | |||
and any of which I become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with | author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of | |||
which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of | ||||
which he or she become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with | ||||
RFC 3668. | RFC 3668. | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |||
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | |||
Drafts. | Drafts. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than a "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html | http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | |||
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html | http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | |||
This internet draft expires on November 28, 2004. | This internet draft expires on August 23, 2005. | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
This document defines Centrally allocated IPv6 Unique Local | This document defines Centrally allocated IPv6 Unique Local | |||
addresses. These addresses are globally unique and are intended for | addresses. These addresses are globally unique and are intended for | |||
local communications, usually inside of a site. They are not | local communications, usually inside of a site. They are not | |||
expected to be routable on the global Internet. | expected to be routable on the global Internet. | |||
Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
1.0 Introduction....................................................2 | 1.0 Introduction....................................................2 | |||
2.0 Acknowledgments.................................................3 | 2.0 Acknowledgments.................................................3 | |||
3.0 Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses....................................3 | 3.0 Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses....................................3 | |||
3.1 Format..........................................................3 | 3.1 Format..........................................................3 | |||
3.2 Global ID.......................................................4 | 3.2 Global ID.......................................................4 | |||
3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs.................................4 | 3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs.................................4 | |||
3.2.2 Sample Code for Pseudo-Random Global ID Algorithm.............6 | 3.2.2 Sample Code for Pseudo-Random Global ID Algorithm.............6 | |||
4.0 Security Considerations.........................................6 | 4.0 Operational Guideliens..........................................6 | |||
5.0 IANA Considerations.............................................6 | 5.0 Global Routing Considerations...................................7 | |||
6.0 References......................................................7 | 5.1 From the Standpoint of the Internet.............................7 | |||
6.1 Normative References............................................7 | 5.2 From the Standpoint of a Site...................................7 | |||
6.2 Informative References..........................................8 | 6.0 Security Considerations.........................................8 | |||
7.0 Authors' Addresses..............................................8 | 7.0 IANA Considerations.............................................8 | |||
8.0 Change Log......................................................9 | 8.0 References......................................................9 | |||
8.1 Normative References............................................9 | ||||
8.2 Informative References..........................................9 | ||||
9.0 Authors' Addresses.............................................10 | ||||
10.0 Change Log....................................................11 | ||||
11.0 Intellectual Property.........................................11 | ||||
12.0 Disclaimer of Validity........................................12 | ||||
13.0 Copyright Statement...........................................12 | ||||
1.0 Introduction | 1.0 Introduction | |||
This document defines an Centrally allocated IPv6 unicast address | ||||
format that is globally unique and is intended for local | ||||
communications [IPV6]. These addresses are called Unique Local IPv6 | ||||
Unicast Addresses and are abbreviated in this document as Local IPv6 | ||||
addresses. They are not expected to be routable on the global | ||||
Internet. They are routable inside of a more limited area such as a | ||||
site. They may also be routed between a limited set of sites. | ||||
This document defines the characteristics and technical allocation | This document defines the characteristics and technical allocation | |||
requirements for centrally assigned Local IPv6 addresses in the | requirements for centrally assigned Local IPv6 addresses in the | |||
framework defined in [ULA]. | framework defined in [ULA]. They are not expected to be routable on | |||
the global Internet. They are routable inside of a more limited area | ||||
such as a site. They may also be routed between a limited set of | ||||
sites. | ||||
Local IPv6 unicast addresses, as defined in [ULA], have the following | Local IPv6 unicast addresses, as defined in [ULA], have the following | |||
characteristics: | characteristics: | |||
- Globally unique prefix. | - Globally unique prefix. | |||
- Well known prefix to allow for easy filtering at site | - Well known prefix to allow for easy filtering at site | |||
boundaries. | boundaries. | |||
- Allows sites to be combined or privately interconnected without | - Allows sites to be combined or privately interconnected without | |||
creating any address conflicts or requiring renumbering of | creating any address conflicts or requiring renumbering of | |||
interfaces using these prefixes. | interfaces using these prefixes. | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 50 | skipping to change at page 3, line 4 | |||
- Well known prefix to allow for easy filtering at site | - Well known prefix to allow for easy filtering at site | |||
boundaries. | boundaries. | |||
- Allows sites to be combined or privately interconnected without | - Allows sites to be combined or privately interconnected without | |||
creating any address conflicts or requiring renumbering of | creating any address conflicts or requiring renumbering of | |||
interfaces using these prefixes. | interfaces using these prefixes. | |||
- Internet Service Provider independent and can be used for | - Internet Service Provider independent and can be used for | |||
communications inside of a site without having any permanent or | communications inside of a site without having any permanent or | |||
intermittent Internet connectivity. | intermittent Internet connectivity. | |||
- If accidentally leaked outside of a site via routing or DNS, | - If accidentally leaked outside of a site via routing or DNS, | |||
there is no conflict with any other addresses. | there is no conflict with any other addresses. | |||
- In practice, applications may treat these addresses like global | - In practice, applications may treat these addresses like global | |||
scoped addresses. | scoped addresses. | |||
This document defines the the characteristics and technical | ||||
allocation requirements for centrally assigned Local IPv6 addresses. | ||||
Topics that are general to all Local IPv6 address can be found in the | Topics that are general to all Local IPv6 address can be found in the | |||
following sections of [ULA]: | following sections of [ULA]: | |||
3.3 Scope Definition | 3.3 Scope Definition | |||
4.0 Routing | 4.0 Operational Guidelines ** | |||
5.0 Renumbering and Site Merging | 4.1 Routing | |||
6.0 Site Border Router and Firewall Packet Filtering | 4.2 Renumbering and Site Merging | |||
7.0 DNS Issues | 4.3 Site Border Router and Firewall Packet Filtering | |||
8.0 Application and Higher Level Protocol Issues | 4.5 Application and Higher Level Protocol Issues | |||
9.0 Use of Local IPv6 Addresses for Local Communications | 4.6 Use of Local IPv6 Addresses for Local Communications | |||
10.0 Use of Local IPv6 Addresses with VPNs | 4.7 Use of Local IPv6 Addresses with VPNs | |||
11.0 Advantages and Disadvantages | 6.0 Advantages and Disadvantages | |||
** Operational guidelines specific to centrally assigned Local IPv6 | ||||
addresses are in Section 4.0 of this document. | ||||
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |||
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119]. | document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119]. | |||
2.0 Acknowledgments | 2.0 Acknowledgments | |||
The underlying idea of creating Local IPv6 addresses described in | The authors would like to thank Brian Carpenter, Charlie Perkins, | |||
this document been proposed a number of times by a variety of people. | Harald Alvestrand, Keith Moore, Margaret Wasserman, Shannon Behrens, | |||
The authors of this draft do not claim exclusive credit. Credit goes | Alan Beard, Hans Kruse, Geoff Huston, Pekka Savola, Christian | |||
to Brian Carpenter, Christian Huitema, Aidan Williams, Andrew White, | Huitema, Tim Chown, Steve Bellovin, Alex Zinin, Tony Hain, Leslie | |||
Charlie Perkins, and many others. The authors would also like to | Daigle, and Bill Fenner for their comments and suggestions on this | |||
thank Brian Carpenter, Charlie Perkins, Harald Alvestrand, Keith | document. | |||
Moore, Margaret Wasserman, Shannon Behrens, Alan Beard, Hans Kruse, | ||||
Geoff Huston, Pekka Savola, Christian Huitema, and Tim Chown for | ||||
their comments and suggestions on this document. | ||||
3.0 Centrally Assigned Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses | 3.0 Centrally Assigned Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses | |||
3.1 Format | 3.1 Format | |||
The Centrally assigned Local IPv6 addresses are created using a | The Centrally assigned Local IPv6 addresses, based on Unique Local | |||
pseudo-random global ID. They have the following format: | Addresses [ULA], have the following format: | |||
| 8 bits | 40 bits | 16 bits | 64 bits | | ||||
+--------+------------+-----------+-----------------------------+ | ||||
| prefix | global ID | subnet ID | interface ID | | ||||
+--------+------------+-----------+-----------------------------+ | ||||
| 7 bits |1| 40 bits | 16 bits | 64 bits | | ||||
+--------+-+------------+-----------+-----------------------------+ | ||||
| Prefix |L| Global ID | Subnet ID | Interface ID | | ||||
+--------+-+------------+-----------+-----------------------------+ | ||||
Where: | Where: | |||
prefix FC00::/8 prefix to identify centrally assigned | Prefix FC00::/7 prefix to identify Local IPv6 unicast | |||
Local IPv6 unicast addresses. | addresses. | |||
global ID 40-bit global identifier used to create a | L Set to 1 if the prefix is locally assigned, | |||
globally unique prefix. See section 3.2 for | Set to 0 if it is centrally assigned. See | |||
Section 3.2 for additional information. | ||||
Global ID 40-bit global identifier used to create a | ||||
globally unique prefix. See Section 3.2 for | ||||
additional information. | additional information. | |||
subnet ID 16-bit subnet ID is an identifier of a subnet | Subnet ID 16-bit Subnet ID is an identifier of a subnet | |||
within the site. | within the site. | |||
interface ID 64-bit interface ID as defined in [ADDARCH]. | Interface ID 64-bit Interface ID as defined in [ADDARCH]. | |||
3.2 Global ID | 3.2 Global ID | |||
The allocation of global IDs should be pseudo-random [RANDOM]. They | The allocation of Global IDs should be pseudo-random [RANDOM]. They | |||
should not be assigned sequentially or with well known numbers. This | MUST not be assigned sequentially or with well known numbers. This | |||
is to ensure that there is not any relationship between allocations | is to ensure that there is not any relationship between allocations | |||
and to help clarify that these prefixes are not intended to be routed | and to help clarify that these prefixes are not intended to be routed | |||
globally. Specifically, these prefixes are designed to not | globally. Specifically, these prefixes are designed to not | |||
aggregate. | aggregate. | |||
The major difference between the locally assigned Unique local | The major difference between the locally assigned Unique local | |||
addresses as defined in [ULA] and the centrally assigned local | addresses defined in [ULA] and the centrally assigned local addresses | |||
addresses defined in this document is that they are uniquely assigned | defined in this document is that they are uniquely assigned and the | |||
and the assignments can be escrowed to resolve any disputes regarding | assignments can be escrowed to resolve any disputes regarding | |||
duplicate assignments. | duplicate assignments. | |||
It is expected that large managed sites will prefer central | It is expected that large managed sites will prefer central | |||
assignments and small or disconnected sites will prefer local | assignments and small or disconnected sites will prefer local | |||
assignments. It is recommended that sites planning to use Local IPv6 | assignments. It is recommended that sites planning to use Local IPv6 | |||
addresses for extensive inter-site communication, initially or as a | addresses for extensive inter-site communication, initially or as a | |||
future possibility, use a centrally assigned prefix as there is no | future possibility, use a centrally assigned prefix as there is no | |||
possibility of assignment conflicts. Sites are free to choose either | possibility of assignment conflicts. Sites are free to choose either | |||
approach. | approach. | |||
This document defines the allocation procedure for creating global- | ||||
IDs for centrally assigned local IPv6 addresses (i.e., L=0). The | ||||
allocation procedure for locally assigned local IPv6 addresses (i.e., | ||||
L=1) is defined in [ULA]. | ||||
3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs | 3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs | |||
Centrally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random | Centrally assigned Global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random | |||
algorithm consistent with [RANDOM]. They should not be assigned | algorithm consistent with [RANDOM]. They should not be assigned | |||
sequentially or by locality. This is to ensure that there is no | sequentially or by locality. This is to ensure that there is no | |||
relationship between allocations and to help clarify that these | relationship between allocations and to help clarify that these | |||
prefixes are not intended to be routed globally by eliminating the | prefixes are not intended to be routed globally by eliminating the | |||
possibility of aggregation. Specifically, these prefixes are | possibility of aggregation. Specifically, these prefixes are not | |||
designed to not aggregate. | designed to aggregate. | |||
Global IDs should be assigned under the authority of a single | Global IDs should be assigned under the authority of a single | |||
allocation organization because they are pseudo-random and without | allocation organization because they are pseudo-random and without | |||
any structure. This is easiest to accomplish if there is a single | any structure. This is easiest to accomplish if there is a single | |||
authority for the assignments. | authority for the assignments. | |||
The requirements for centrally assigned global ID allocations are: | The requirements for centrally assigned Global ID allocations are: | |||
- Available to anyone in an unbiased manner. | - Available to anyone in an unbiased manner. | |||
- Permanent with no periodic fees. | - Permanent with no periodic fees. | |||
- Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal | - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal | |||
and without any procedure for de-allocation. | and without any procedure for de-allocation. | |||
- Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding of these allocations. | - Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding of these allocations. | |||
- The ownership of each individual allocation should be private, | - The ownership of each individual allocation should be private, | |||
but should be escrowed. | but should be escrowed. | |||
The allocation authority should permit allocations to be obtained | The allocation authority should permit allocations to be obtained | |||
skipping to change at page 5, line 44 | skipping to change at page 6, line 7 | |||
It is escrowed to ensure there are no duplicate allocations and in | It is escrowed to ensure there are no duplicate allocations and in | |||
case it is needed in the future (e.g., to resolve duplicate | case it is needed in the future (e.g., to resolve duplicate | |||
allocation disputes, or to support a change of the central allocation | allocation disputes, or to support a change of the central allocation | |||
authority). | authority). | |||
Note, there are many possible ways of of creating an allocation | Note, there are many possible ways of of creating an allocation | |||
authority. It is important to keep in mind when reviewing | authority. It is important to keep in mind when reviewing | |||
alternatives that the goal is to pick one that can do the job. It | alternatives that the goal is to pick one that can do the job. It | |||
doesn't have to be perfect, only good enough to do the job at hand. | doesn't have to be perfect, only good enough to do the job at hand. | |||
This document directs the IANA, in section 5.0, to delegate the | ||||
FC00::/8 prefix to an allocation authority to allocate centrally | ||||
assigned /48 prefixes consistent with the requirements defined in | ||||
this section. | ||||
3.2.2 Sample Code for Pseudo-Random Global ID Algorithm | 3.2.2 Sample Code for Pseudo-Random Global ID Algorithm | |||
The algorithm described below is intended to be used for centrally | The algorithm described below is intended to be used for centrally | |||
assigned Global IDs. In each case the resulting global ID will be | assigned Global IDs. In each case the resulting global ID will be | |||
used in the appropriate prefix as defined in section 3.2. | used in the appropriate prefix as defined in Section 3.2. | |||
1) Obtain the current time of day in 64-bit NTP format [NTP]. | 1) Obtain the current time of day in 64-bit NTP format [NTP]. | |||
2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this | 2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this | |||
algorithm. If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from | algorithm. If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from | |||
a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH]. If an EUI-64 | a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH]. If an EUI-64 | |||
cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier, | cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier, | |||
local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number). | local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number). | |||
3) Concatenate the time of day with the system-specific identifier | 3) Concatenate the time of day with the system-specific identifier | |||
creating a key. | creating a key. | |||
4) Compute an MD5 digest on the key as specified in [MD5DIG]. | 4) Compute an SHA-1 digest on the key as specified in [FIPS, SHA1]; | |||
the resulting value is 160 bits. | ||||
5) Use the least significant 40 bits as the Global ID. | 5) Use the least significant 40 bits as the Global ID. | |||
6) Verify that the computed global ID is not in the escrow. If it | 6) Verify that the computed Global ID is not in the escrow. If it | |||
is, discard the value and rerun the algorithm. | is, discard the value and rerun the algorithm. | |||
6) Concatenate FC00::/7, the L bit set to 0, and the 40 bit Global | ||||
ID to create a centrally assigned Local IPv6 address prefix. | ||||
This algorithm will result in a global ID that is unique and can be | This algorithm will result in a Global ID that is unique and can be | |||
used as a Global ID. | used to create a centrally assigned local IPv6 address prefix. | |||
4.0 Security Considerations | 4.0 Operational Guidelines | |||
4.1 DNS Issues | ||||
At the present time AAAA and PTR records for centrally assigned local | ||||
IPv6 addresses may be installed in the global DNS. This may be | ||||
useful if these addresses are being used for site to site or VPN | ||||
style applications, or for sites that wish to avoid separate DNS | ||||
systems for inside and outside traffic. | ||||
The operational issues relating to this are beyond the scope of this | ||||
document. | ||||
5.0 Global Routing Considerations | ||||
Section 4.1 of [ULA] provides operational guidelines that forbid | ||||
default routing of local addresses between sites. Concerns were | ||||
raised to the IPv6 working group and to the IETF as a whole that | ||||
sites may attempt to use local addresses as globally routed provider- | ||||
independent addresses. This section describes why using local | ||||
addresses as globally-routed provider-independent addresses is | ||||
unadvisable. | ||||
5.1 From the Standpoint of the Internet | ||||
There is a mismatch between the structure of IPv6 local addresses and | ||||
the normal IPv6 wide area routing model. The /48 prefix of an IPv6 | ||||
local addresses fits nowhere in the normal hierarchy of IPv6 unicast | ||||
addresses. Normal IPv6 unicast addresses can be routed | ||||
hierarchically down to physical subnet (link) level and only have to | ||||
be flat-routed on the physical subnet. IPv6 local addresses would | ||||
have to be flat-routed even over the wide area Internet. | ||||
Thus, packets whose destination address is an IPv6 local address | ||||
could be routed over the wide area only if the corresponding /48 | ||||
prefix were carried by the wide area routing protocol in use, such as | ||||
BGP. This contravenes the operational assumption that long prefixes | ||||
will be aggregated into many fewer short prefixes, to limit the table | ||||
size and convergence time of the routing protocol. If a network uses | ||||
both normal IPv6 addresses [ADDARCH] and IPv6 local addresses, these | ||||
types of address will certainly not aggregate with each other, since | ||||
they differ from the most significant bit onwards. Neither will IPv6 | ||||
local addresses aggregate with each other, due to their random bit | ||||
patterns. This means that there would be a very significant | ||||
operational penalty for attempting to use IPv6 local address prefixes | ||||
generically with currently known wide area routing technology. | ||||
5.2 From the Standpoint of a Site | ||||
There are a number of design factors in IPv6 local addresses that | ||||
reduce the likelihood that IPv6 local addresses will be used as | ||||
arbitrary global unicast addresses. These include: | ||||
- The default rules to filter packets and routes make it very | ||||
difficult to use IPv6 local addresses for arbitrary use across | ||||
the Internet. For a site to use them as general purpose unicast | ||||
addresses, they would have to make sure that the default rules | ||||
were not being used by all other sites and intermediate ISPs | ||||
used for their current and future communication. | ||||
- They are not registered in public databases. The lack of public | ||||
registration creates operational problems. | ||||
- The addresses are allocated randomly. If a site had multiple | ||||
prefixes that they wanted to be used globally the cost of | ||||
advertising them would be very high as they could not be | ||||
aggregated. | ||||
- They have a long prefix (i.e, /48) so a single local address | ||||
prefix doesn't provide enough address space to be used | ||||
exclusively by the largest organizations. | ||||
6.0 Security Considerations | ||||
Local IPv6 addresses do not provide any inherent security to the | Local IPv6 addresses do not provide any inherent security to the | |||
nodes that use them. They may be used with filters at site | nodes that use them. They may be used with filters at site | |||
boundaries to keep Local IPv6 traffic inside of the site, but this is | boundaries to keep Local IPv6 traffic inside of the site, but this is | |||
no more or less secure than filtering any other type of global IPv6 | no more or less secure than filtering any other type of global IPv6 | |||
unicast addresses. | unicast addresses. | |||
Local IPv6 addresses do allow for address-based security mechanisms, | Local IPv6 addresses do allow for address-based security mechanisms, | |||
including IPSEC, across end to end VPN connections. | including IPSEC, across end to end VPN connections. | |||
5.0 IANA Considerations | 7.0 IANA Considerations | |||
The IANA is instructed to assign the FC00::/8 prefix for Centrally | The IANA is instructed to designate an allocation authority, based on | |||
assigned Unique Local IPv6 unicast addresses. | instructions from the IAB, for centrally assigned Unique Local IPv6 | |||
unicast addresses. This allocation authority shall comply with the | ||||
requirements described in Section 3.2 of this document, including in | ||||
particular allocation on a permanent basis and with sufficient | ||||
provisions to avoid hoarding of numbers. If deemed appropriate, the | ||||
authority may also consist of multiple organizations performing the | ||||
allocation authority duties. | ||||
The IANA is instructed to delegate, within a reasonable time, the | The designated allocation authority is required to document how they | |||
prefix FC00::/8 to an allocation authority for Unique Local IPv6 | will meet the requirements described in Section 3.2 of this document | |||
Unicast prefixes of length /48. This allocation authority shall | in an RFC. This RFC will be shepherd through the IETF by the IAB. | |||
comply with the requirements described in section 3.2 of this | ||||
document, including in particular allocation on a permanent basis and | ||||
with sufficient provisions to avoid hoarding of numbers. If deemed | ||||
appropriate, the authority may also consist of multiple organizations | ||||
performing the authority duties. | ||||
6.0 References | 8.0 References | |||
6.1 Normative References | 8.1 Normative References | |||
[ADDARCH] Hinden, R., S. Deering, S., "IP Version 6 Addressing | [ADDARCH] Hinden, R., S. Deering, S., "IP Version 6 Addressing | |||
Architecture", RFC 3515, April 2003. | Architecture", RFC 3515, April 2003. | |||
[FIPS] "Federal Information Processing Standards Publication", | ||||
(FIPS PUB) 180-1, Secure Hash Standard, 17 April 1995. | ||||
[GLOBAL] Hinden, R., S. Deering, E. Nordmark, "IPv6 Global Unicast | [GLOBAL] Hinden, R., S. Deering, E. Nordmark, "IPv6 Global Unicast | |||
Address Format", RFC 3587, August 2003. | Address Format", RFC 3587, August 2003. | |||
[ICMPV6] Conta, A., S. Deering, "Internet Control Message Protocol | [ICMPV6] Conta, A., S. Deering, "Internet Control Message Protocol | |||
(ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) | (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) | |||
Specification", RFC2463, December 1998. | Specification", RFC2463, December 1998. | |||
[IPV6] Deering, S., R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 | [IPV6] Deering, S., R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 | |||
(IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. | (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998. | |||
[MD5DIG] Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC 1321, | ||||
April 1992. | ||||
[NTP] Mills, David L., "Network Time Protocol (Version 3) | [NTP] Mills, David L., "Network Time Protocol (Version 3) | |||
Specification, Implementation and Analysis", RFC 1305, | Specification, Implementation and Analysis", RFC 1305, | |||
March 1992. | March 1992. | |||
[POPUL] Population Reference Bureau, "World Population Data Sheet | [POPUL] Population Reference Bureau, "World Population Data Sheet | |||
of the Population Reference Bureau 2002", August 2002. | of the Population Reference Bureau 2002", August 2002. | |||
[RANDOM] Eastlake, D. 3rd, S. Crocker, J. Schiller, "Randomness | [RANDOM] Eastlake, D. 3rd, S. Crocker, J. Schiller, "Randomness | |||
Recommendations for Security", RFC 1750, December 1994. | Recommendations for Security", RFC 1750, December 1994. | |||
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, BCP14, March 1997. | Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, BCP14, March 1997. | |||
[SHA1] D. Eastlake 3rd, P. Jones, "US Secure Hash Algorithm 1 | ||||
(SHA1)", RFC 3174, September 2001. | ||||
[ULA] Hinden, R., B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast | [ULA] Hinden, R., B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast | |||
Addresses", Internet Draft <draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local- | Addresses", Internet Draft <draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local- | |||
addr-05.txt>, June 2004. | addr-08.txt>, November 2004. | |||
6.2 Informative References | 8.2 Informative References | |||
[ADDAUTO] Thomson, S., T. Narten, "IPv6 Stateless Address | [ADDAUTO] Thomson, S., T. Narten, "IPv6 Stateless Address | |||
Autoconfiguration", RFC 2462, December 1998. | Autoconfiguration", RFC 2462, December 1998. | |||
[ADDSEL] Draves, R., "Default Address Selection for Internet | [ADDSEL] Draves, R., "Default Address Selection for Internet | |||
Protocol version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 3484, February 2003. | Protocol version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 3484, February 2003. | |||
[DHCP6] Droms, R., et. al., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | [DHCP6] Droms, R., et. al., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | |||
for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC3315, July 2003. | for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC3315, July 2003. | |||
[RTP] Schulzrinne, H., S. Casner, R. Frederick, V. Jacobson, | [RTP] Schulzrinne, H., S. Casner, R. Frederick, V. Jacobson, | |||
"RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications" | "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications" | |||
RFC3550, July 2003. | RFC3550, July 2003. | |||
7.0 Authors' Addresses | 9.0 Authors' Addresses | |||
Robert M. Hinden | Robert M. Hinden | |||
Nokia | Nokia | |||
313 Fairchild Drive | 313 Fairchild Drive | |||
Mountain View, CA 94043 | Mountain View, CA 94043 | |||
USA | USA | |||
phone: +1 650 625-2004 | phone: +1 650 625-2004 | |||
email: bob.hinden@nokia.com | email: bob.hinden@nokia.com | |||
Brian Haberman | Brian Haberman | |||
Caspian Networks | Johns Hopkins University | |||
1 Park Drive, Suite 300 | Applied Physics Lab | |||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 | 11100 Johns Hopkins Road | |||
Laurel, MD 20723 | ||||
USA | USA | |||
phone: +1-929-949-4828 | phone: +1 443 778 1319 | |||
email: brian@innovationslab.net | email: brian@innovationslab.net | |||
8.0 Change Log | 10.0 Change Log | |||
Draft <draft-hinden-ipv6-global-local-addr-01.txt> | ||||
o Revised to keep consistent with [ULA]. This includes single | ||||
prefix, L bit, change to SHA-1 algorithm, and clarifications to | ||||
suggested algorithm. | ||||
o Revised IANA considerations section based on feedback from the | ||||
IAB. | ||||
o Added new DNS operational guidelines sections specific to | ||||
centrally assigned local IPv6 addresses. | ||||
o Editorial changes. | ||||
Draft <draft-hinden-ipv6-global-local-addr-00.txt> | Draft <draft-hinden-ipv6-global-local-addr-00.txt> | |||
o Initial Draft created from [ULA]. This draft defines the | o Initial Draft created from [ULA]. This draft defines the | |||
centrally assigned Local IPv6 addresses. | centrally assigned Local IPv6 addresses. | |||
11.0 Intellectual Property | ||||
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any | ||||
Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to | ||||
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in | ||||
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights | ||||
might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has | ||||
made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information | ||||
on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be | ||||
found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. | ||||
Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any | ||||
assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an | ||||
attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of | ||||
such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this | ||||
specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at | ||||
http://www.ietf.org/ipr. | ||||
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any | ||||
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary | ||||
rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement | ||||
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf- | ||||
ipr@ietf.org. | ||||
12.0 Disclaimer of Validity | ||||
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an | ||||
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS | ||||
OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET | ||||
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, | ||||
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE | ||||
INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED | ||||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | ||||
13.0 Copyright Statement | ||||
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject | ||||
to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and | ||||
except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. | ||||
End of changes. 48 change blocks. | ||||
102 lines changed or deleted | 198 lines changed or added | |||
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