draft-rekhter-mpls-pim-sm-over-mldp-03.txt | draft-rekhter-mpls-pim-sm-over-mldp-04.txt | |||
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Network Working Group Yakov Rekhter (Juniper Networks) | Network Working Group Yakov Rekhter (Juniper Networks) | |||
Internet Draft Rahul Aggarwal | Internet Draft Rahul Aggarwal | |||
Intended Status: Proposed Standard Nicolai Leymann (Deutsche Telekom) | Intended Status: Proposed Standard Nicolai Leymann (Deutsche Telekom) | |||
Expiration Date: February 2014 July 29, 2013 | Expiration Date: March 2014 August 2, 2013 | |||
Carrying PIM-SM in ASM mode Trees over P2MP mLDP LSPs | Carrying PIM-SM in ASM mode Trees over P2MP mLDP LSPs | |||
draft-rekhter-mpls-pim-sm-over-mldp-03.txt | draft-rekhter-mpls-pim-sm-over-mldp-04.txt | |||
Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the | |||
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other | |||
groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. | groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 34 | skipping to change at page 2, line 34 | |||
IN-BAND-SIGNALLING] describes how to accomplish this when the trees | IN-BAND-SIGNALLING] describes how to accomplish this when the trees | |||
are created by PIM-SM in SSM mode [RFC4607], but does not describe | are created by PIM-SM in SSM mode [RFC4607], but does not describe | |||
how to accomplish this when the trees are created by PIM-SM in ASM | how to accomplish this when the trees are created by PIM-SM in ASM | |||
mode [RFC4601]. | mode [RFC4601]. | |||
This document describes how a combination of mLDP and BGP can be used | This document describes how a combination of mLDP and BGP can be used | |||
to accomplish this for multicast trees created by PIM-SM in ASM mode, | to accomplish this for multicast trees created by PIM-SM in ASM mode, | |||
and P2MP LSPs created by mLDP. It describes two possible options for | and P2MP LSPs created by mLDP. It describes two possible options for | |||
doing this. | doing this. | |||
An implementation MUST support Option 1, as described in Section 2 of | An implementation MAY support Option 1, as described in Section 2 of | |||
this document. An implementation MAY support Option 2, as described | this document. An implementation MUST support Option 2, as described | |||
in Section 3 of this document. | in Section 3 of this document. | |||
A deployment of the procedures specified in this document MAY use | ||||
neither Option 1, nor Option 2 if all the Last Hop Routers and RPs | ||||
are provisioned to return FALSE in the SwitchToSPTDesired [RFC4601]. | ||||
This document uses BGP Source Active auto-discovery routes, as | This document uses BGP Source Active auto-discovery routes, as | |||
defined in [MVPN-BGP]. | defined in [MVPN-BGP]. | |||
Like [MLDP-IN-BAND-SIGNALLING], each IP multicast tree is mapped one- | Like [MLDP-IN-BAND-SIGNALLING], each IP multicast tree is mapped one- | |||
to-one to a P2MP LSP in the MPLS network. This type of service works | to-one to a P2MP LSP in the MPLS network. This type of service works | |||
well if the number of LSPs that are created is under control of the | well if the number of LSPs that are created is under control of the | |||
MPLS network operator, or if the number of LSPs for a particular | MPLS network operator, or if the number of LSPs for a particular | |||
service are known to be limited in number. | service are known to be limited in number. | |||
It is to be noted that the existing BGP MVPN [MVPN-BGP] procedures | It is to be noted that the existing BGP MVPN [MVPN-BGP] procedures | |||
may be used to map Internet IP multicast trees to P2MP LSPs. These | may be used to map Internet IP multicast trees to P2MP LSPs. These | |||
procedures would accomplish this for IP multicast trees created by | procedures would accomplish this for IP multicast trees created by | |||
PIM-SM in SSM mode as well as for IP multicast trees created by PIM- | PIM-SM in SSM mode as well as for IP multicast trees created by PIM- | |||
SM in ASM mode. Furthermore, these procedures would also support the | SM in ASM mode. Furthermore, these procedures would also support the | |||
ability to aggregate multiple IP multicast trees to one P2MP LSP in | ability to aggregate multiple IP multicast trees to one P2MP LSP in | |||
the MPLS network. The details of this particular approach are out of | the MPLS network. The details of this particular approach are out of | |||
scope of this document. The approach specified in this document can | scope of this document. | |||
be viewed as an optimization, compared to the reuse of the entire BGP | ||||
MVPN procedures, and may be beneficial in certain deployment | ||||
scenarios. | ||||
2. Option 1 | 2. Option 1 | |||
This option does not transit IP multicast shared trees over the MPLS | This option does not transit IP multicast shared trees over the MPLS | |||
network. Therefore, when an LSR creates (*, G) state (as a result of | network. Therefore, when an LSR creates (*, G) state (as a result of | |||
receiving PIM messages on one of its IP multicast interfaces), the | receiving PIM messages on one of its IP multicast interfaces), the | |||
LSR does not propagate this state in mLDP. | LSR does not propagate this state in mLDP. | |||
2.1. Originating Source Active auto-discovery routes | 2.1. Originating Source Active auto-discovery routes | |||
skipping to change at page 4, line 42 | skipping to change at page 4, line 35 | |||
from receiving PIM messages on one of its IP multicast interfaces | from receiving PIM messages on one of its IP multicast interfaces | |||
does not result in any mLDP and/or BGP actions by the LSR. | does not result in any mLDP and/or BGP actions by the LSR. | |||
3. Option 2 | 3. Option 2 | |||
This option enables transit of IP multicast shared trees over the | This option enables transit of IP multicast shared trees over the | |||
MPLS network. Therefore, when an LSR creates (*, G) state as a result | MPLS network. Therefore, when an LSR creates (*, G) state as a result | |||
of receiving PIM messages on one of its IP multicast interfaces, the | of receiving PIM messages on one of its IP multicast interfaces, the | |||
LSR does propagate this state in mLDP, as described below. | LSR does propagate this state in mLDP, as described below. | |||
Note that in the deployment scenarios where for a given G none of the | ||||
PEs originate an (S, G) mLDP Label Map with the Transit IPv4/IPv6 | ||||
Source TLV, no Source Active auto-discovery routes will be used. One | ||||
other scenario where no Source Active auto-discovery route will be | ||||
used is described in section "Originating Source Active auto- | ||||
discovery routes". In all these scenarios the only part of Option 2 | ||||
that will be used is the in-band signaling for IP Multicast Shared | ||||
Tree, as described in the next section. | ||||
3.1. In-band signaling for IP Multicast Shared Tree | 3.1. In-band signaling for IP Multicast Shared Tree | |||
To provide support for in-band mLDP signaling of IP multicast shared | To provide support for in-band mLDP signaling of IP multicast shared | |||
trees this document defines two new mLDP TLVs: Transit IPv4 Shared | trees this document defines two new mLDP TLVs: Transit IPv4 Shared | |||
Tree TLV, and Transit IPv6 Shared Tree TLV. | Tree TLV, and Transit IPv6 Shared Tree TLV. | |||
These two TLVs have exactly the same encoding/format as the IPv4/IPv6 | These two TLVs have exactly the same encoding/format as the IPv4/IPv6 | |||
Source Tree TLVs defined in [MLDP-IN-BAND-SIGNALLING], except that | Source Tree TLVs defined in [MLDP-IN-BAND-SIGNALLING], except that | |||
instead of the Source field they have the RP field, and this field | instead of the Source field they have the RP field, and this field | |||
carries the address of the RP. | carries the address of the RP. | |||
skipping to change at page 5, line 20 | skipping to change at page 5, line 29 | |||
that while the latter signals (S,G) state using Transit IPv4/IPv6 | that while the latter signals (S,G) state using Transit IPv4/IPv6 | |||
Source TLVs, the former signals (*,G) state using Transit IPv4/IPv6 | Source TLVs, the former signals (*,G) state using Transit IPv4/IPv6 | |||
Shared Tree TLVs. | Shared Tree TLVs. | |||
3.2. Originating Source Active auto-discovery routes | 3.2. Originating Source Active auto-discovery routes | |||
Consider an LSR that has some of its interfaces capable of IP | Consider an LSR that has some of its interfaces capable of IP | |||
multicast and some capable of MPLS multicast. | multicast and some capable of MPLS multicast. | |||
Whenever such LSR creates an (S, G) state as a result of receiving an | Whenever such LSR creates an (S, G) state as a result of receiving an | |||
mLDP Label Map with the Transit IPv4/IPv6 Source TLV for (S, G), S is | mLDP Label Map with the Transit IPv4/IPv6 Source TLV for (S, G), if | |||
reachable via one of the IP multicast capable interfaces, and the LSR | all of the following are true: | |||
determines that G is in the PIM-SM in ASM mode range, the LSR MUST | ||||
originate a BGP Source Active auto-discovery route. The route carries | ||||
a single MCAST-VPN NLRI constructed as follows: | ||||
+ The RD in this NLRI is set to 0. | + S is reachable via one of the IP multicast capable interfaces, | |||
+ The Multicast Source field MUST be set to S. The Multicast | + the LSR determines that G is in the PIM-SM in ASM mode range, and | |||
Source Length field is set appropriately to reflect this. | ||||
+ The Multicast Group field MUST be set to G. The Multicast Group | + the LSR does not have an (*, G) state with one of the IP | |||
Length field is set appropriately to reflect this. | multicast capable interfaces as an incoming interface (iif) for | |||
that state | ||||
the LSR MUST originate a BGP Source Active auto-discovery route. | ||||
The route carries a single MCAST-VPN NLRI constructed as follows: | ||||
+ The RD in this NLRI is set to 0. | ||||
+ The Multicast Source field MUST be set to S. The Multicast Source | ||||
Length field is set appropriately to reflect this. | ||||
+ The Multicast Group field MUST be set to G. The Multicast Group | ||||
Length field is set appropriately to reflect this. | ||||
To constrain distribution of the Source Active auto-discovery route | To constrain distribution of the Source Active auto-discovery route | |||
to the AS of the advertising LSR this route SHOULD carry the | to the AS of the advertising LSR this route SHOULD carry the | |||
NO_EXPORT Community ([RFC1997]). | NO_EXPORT Community ([RFC1997]). | |||
Using the normal BGP procedures the Source Active auto-discovery | Using the normal BGP procedures the Source Active auto-discovery | |||
route is propagated to all other LSRs within the AS. | route is propagated to all other LSRs within the AS. | |||
Whenever the LSR deletes the (S, G) state that was previously created | Whenever the LSR deletes the (S, G) state that was previously created | |||
as a result of receiving an mLDP Label Map with the Transit IPv4/IPv6 | as a result of receiving an mLDP Label Map with the Transit IPv4/IPv6 | |||
Source TLV for (S, G), the LSR that deletes the state MUST also | Source TLV for (S, G), the LSR that deletes the state MUST also | |||
withdraw the Source Active auto-discovery route, if such a route was | withdraw the Source Active auto-discovery route, if such a route was | |||
advertised when the state was created. | advertised when the state was created. | |||
Note that whenever an LSR creates an (S, G) state as a result of | ||||
receiving an mLDP Label Map with the Transit IPv4/IPv6 Source TLV for | ||||
(S, G) with S reachable via one of the IP multicast capable | ||||
interfaces, and, as a result of receiving an mLDP Label Map with the | ||||
Transit IPv4/IPv6 Shared Tree TLV for (*, G), the LSR already has a | ||||
(*, G) state with RP reachable via one of the IP multicast capable | ||||
interfaces, the LSR does not originate a Source Active auto-discovery | ||||
route. | ||||
3.3. Receiving BGP Source Active auto-discovery route | 3.3. Receiving BGP Source Active auto-discovery route | |||
Procedures for receiving BGP Source Active auto-discovery routes are | Procedures for receiving BGP Source Active auto-discovery routes are | |||
the same as with Option 1. | the same as with Option 1. | |||
3.4. Pruning Sources off the Shared Tree | 3.4. Pruning Sources off the Shared Tree | |||
If after receiving a new Source Active auto-discovery route for (S,G) | If after receiving a new Source Active auto-discovery route for (S,G) | |||
the LSR determines that (a) it has the (*, G) entry in its TIB, (b) | the LSR determines that (a) it has the (*, G) entry in its TIB, (b) | |||
the incoming interface list (iif) for that entry contains one of the | the incoming interface list (iif) for that entry contains one of the | |||
End of changes. 11 change blocks. | ||||
22 lines changed or deleted | 42 lines changed or added | |||
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