draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-00.txt | draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-01.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Network Working Group M. Blanchet | Network Working Group M. Blanchet | |||
Internet-Draft Viagenie | Internet-Draft Viagenie | |||
Intended status: Informational March 20, 2007 | Intended status: Informational July 9, 2007 | |||
Expires: September 21, 2007 | Expires: January 10, 2008 | |||
Special-Use IPv6 Addresses | Special-Use IPv6 Addresses | |||
draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-00.txt | draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-01.txt | |||
Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | |||
applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | |||
have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | |||
aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |||
skipping to change at page 1, line 34 | skipping to change at page 1, line 34 | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | |||
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 21, 2007. | This Internet-Draft will expire on January 10, 2008. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | |||
blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | |||
and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | |||
descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | |||
and other purposes. | and other purposes. | |||
Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2. Address Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2. Address Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.1. Node-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.1. Node-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.3. Link-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.3. IPv4-compatible Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.4. Site-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.4. Link-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.5. Documentation Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.5. Unique-Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.6. 6to4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.6. Documentation Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.7. Teredo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.7. 6to4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.8. 6bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.8. Teredo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.9. Default Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.9. 6bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.10. Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.10. Default Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.11. IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.12. Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
6. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | ||||
Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 7 | Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | |||
blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | |||
and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | |||
descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | |||
and other purposes. | and other purposes. | |||
The document is structured by address types. | The document is structured by address types. The document format is | |||
similar to [RFC3330]. | ||||
Some tips about filtering are given, but are not mandatory to | Some tips about filtering are given, but are not mandatory to | |||
implement. | implement. | |||
2. Address Types | 2. Address Blocks | |||
2.1. Node-scoped Unicast | 2.1. Node-scoped Unicast | |||
::1/128 is the loopback address [RFC4291]. | ::1/128 is the loopback address [RFC4291]. | |||
::/128 is the unspecified address [RFC4291]. | ::/128 is the unspecified address [RFC4291]. | |||
The node-scoped unicast addresses should not be advertised and should | Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
be filtered out when received. | ||||
2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses | 2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses | |||
::FFFF:0:0/96 is the IPv4-mapped addresses [RFC4291]. IPv4-mapped | ::FFFF:0:0/96 is the IPv4-mapped addresses [RFC4291]. Addresses | |||
addresses should not be advertised and should be filtered out when | within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
received. | ||||
2.3. Link-scoped Unicast | 2.3. IPv4-compatible Addresses | |||
fe80::/10 are the link-local unicast[RFC4291] addresses.Link-local | ::ipv4-address/96 is the IPv4-compatible addresses [RFC2373]. These | |||
addresses should not be advertised and should be filtered out when | addresses are deprecated and should not appear on the public | |||
received. | Internet. | |||
2.4. Site-scoped Unicast | 2.4. Link-scoped Unicast | |||
fc00::/7 are the unique-local addresses [RFC4193]. Unique-local | fe80::/10 are the link-local unicast[RFC4291] addresses.Addresses | |||
addresses should not be adverstied on the public Internet. | within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
2.5. Documentation Prefix | 2.5. Unique-Local | |||
The 2001:0db8::/32 are the documentation addresses [RFC3849]. They | fc00::/7 are the unique-local addresses [RFC4193]. Addresses within | |||
this block should not appear by default on the public Internet. | ||||
Procedure of advertising these addresses are further described in | ||||
[RFC4193]. | ||||
2.6. Documentation Prefix | ||||
The 2001:db8::/32 are the documentation addresses [RFC3849]. They | ||||
are used for documentation purposes such as user manuals, RFCs, etc. | are used for documentation purposes such as user manuals, RFCs, etc. | |||
Documentation addresses should not be advertised and should be | Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
filtered out when received. | ||||
2.6. 6to4 | 2.7. 6to4 | |||
2002::/16 are the 6to4 addresses [RFC4291][RFC3056]. The 6to4 | 2002::/16 are the 6to4 addresses [RFC4291][RFC3056]. The 6to4 | |||
addresses may be advertised when the site is running a 6to4 relay or | addresses may be advertised when the site is running a 6to4 relay or | |||
offering a 6to4 transit service. However, the provider of this | offering a 6to4 transit service. However, the provider of this | |||
service should be aware of the implications of running such | service should be aware of the implications of running such | |||
service[RFC3964], which includes some specific filtering rules for | service[RFC3964], which includes some specific filtering rules for | |||
6to4. | 6to4. | |||
2.7. Teredo | 2.8. Teredo | |||
2001::/32 are the Teredo addresses [RFC4380]. The Teredo addresses | 2001::/32 are the Teredo addresses [RFC4380]. The Teredo addresses | |||
may be advertised when the site is running a Teredo relay or offering | may be advertised when the site is running a Teredo relay or offering | |||
a Teredo transit service. | a Teredo transit service. | |||
2.8. 6bone | 2.9. 6bone | |||
5f00::/8 were the addresses of the first instance of the 6bone | 5f00::/8 were the addresses of the first instance of the 6bone | |||
experimental network [RFC1897]. | experimental network [RFC1897]. | |||
3ffe::/16 were the addresses of the second instance of the 6bone | 3ffe::/16 were the addresses of the second instance of the 6bone | |||
experimental network [RFC2471]. | experimental network [RFC2471]. | |||
Both 5f00::/8 and 3ffe::/16 were returned to IANA [RFC3701]. These | Both 5f00::/8 and 3ffe::/16 were returned to IANA [RFC3701]. These | |||
addresses are subject to future allocation, similar to current | addresses are subject to future allocation, similar to current | |||
unallocated address space. These addresses should not be advertised | unallocated address space. Addresses within this block should not | |||
and should be filtered out when received until they are reallocated. | appear on the public Internet until they are reallocated. | |||
2.9. Default Route | 2.10. Default Route | |||
::/0 is the default unicast route address. | ::/0 is the default unicast route address. | |||
2.10. Multicast | 2.11. IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block | |||
An IANA registry (iana-ipv6-special-registry) is set[RFC4773] for | ||||
Special Purpose IPv6 address blocks assignments used for experiments | ||||
and other purposes. Addresses within this registry should be | ||||
reviewed for Internet routing considerations. | ||||
2.12. Multicast | ||||
ff00::/8 are multicast addresses [RFC4291]. They have a 4 bits scope | ff00::/8 are multicast addresses [RFC4291]. They have a 4 bits scope | |||
in the address field. Only addresses having the 'E' value in the | in the address field where only some value are of global scope | |||
scope field are of global scope, all other values are local or | [RFC4291]. Only addresses with global scope in this block may appear | |||
reserved. Therefore, only ffXe:: routes may be advertised outside a | on the public Internet. | |||
site, where X may be any value. | ||||
Multicast routes must not appear in unicast routing tables. | Multicast routes must not appear in unicast routing tables. | |||
3. Security Considerations | 3. Security Considerations | |||
This document list addresses and guidelines associated with them. | This document list addresses and guidelines associated with them. | |||
The guidelines should improve the security of networks by the | The guidelines should improve the security of networks by the | |||
filtering of invalid routing prefixes. | filtering of invalid routing prefixes. | |||
4. IANA Considerations | 4. IANA Considerations | |||
This document has no actions for IANA. | This document has no actions for IANA. | |||
5. Acknowledgements | 5. Acknowledgements | |||
Florent Parent, Pekka Savola, Tim Chown, Alain Baudot, Stig Venaas, | Florent Parent, Pekka Savola, Tim Chown, Alain Baudot, Stig Venaas, | |||
Vincent Jardin, Olaf Bonness, David Green, Gunter Van de Velde, | Vincent Jardin, Olaf Bonness, David Green, Gunter Van de Velde, | |||
Michael Barnes, Fred Baker, Edward Lewis, Marla Azinger, Brian | Michael Barnes, Fred Baker, Edward Lewis, Marla Azinger, Brian | |||
Carpenter, Mark Smith, Kevin Loch and Alain Durand have provided | Carpenter, Mark Smith, Kevin Loch, Alain Durand, Jim Bound, Peter | |||
input and suggestions to this document. | Sherbin and Bob Hinden have provided input and suggestions to this | |||
document. | ||||
6. Informative References | 6. References | |||
6.1. Normative References | ||||
[RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing | ||||
Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006. | ||||
6.2. Informative References | ||||
[RFC1897] Hinden, R. and J. Postel, "IPv6 Testing Address | [RFC1897] Hinden, R. and J. Postel, "IPv6 Testing Address | |||
Allocation", RFC 1897, January 1996. | Allocation", RFC 1897, January 1996. | |||
[RFC2373] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing | ||||
Architecture", RFC 2373, July 1998. | ||||
[RFC2471] Hinden, R., Fink, R., and J. Postel, "IPv6 Testing Address | [RFC2471] Hinden, R., Fink, R., and J. Postel, "IPv6 Testing Address | |||
Allocation", RFC 2471, December 1998. | Allocation", RFC 2471, December 1998. | |||
[RFC3056] Carpenter, B. and K. Moore, "Connection of IPv6 Domains | [RFC3056] Carpenter, B. and K. Moore, "Connection of IPv6 Domains | |||
via IPv4 Clouds", RFC 3056, February 2001. | via IPv4 Clouds", RFC 3056, February 2001. | |||
[RFC3330] IANA, "Special-Use IPv4 Addresses", RFC 3330, | ||||
September 2002. | ||||
[RFC3701] Fink, R. and R. Hinden, "6bone (IPv6 Testing Address | [RFC3701] Fink, R. and R. Hinden, "6bone (IPv6 Testing Address | |||
Allocation) Phaseout", RFC 3701, March 2004. | Allocation) Phaseout", RFC 3701, March 2004. | |||
[RFC3849] Huston, G., Lord, A., and P. Smith, "IPv6 Address Prefix | [RFC3849] Huston, G., Lord, A., and P. Smith, "IPv6 Address Prefix | |||
Reserved for Documentation", RFC 3849, July 2004. | Reserved for Documentation", RFC 3849, July 2004. | |||
[RFC3964] Savola, P. and C. Patel, "Security Considerations for | [RFC3964] Savola, P. and C. Patel, "Security Considerations for | |||
6to4", RFC 3964, December 2004. | 6to4", RFC 3964, December 2004. | |||
[RFC4193] Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast | [RFC4193] Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast | |||
Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005. | Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005. | |||
[RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing | ||||
Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006. | ||||
[RFC4380] Huitema, C., "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through | [RFC4380] Huitema, C., "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through | |||
Network Address Translations (NATs)", RFC 4380, | Network Address Translations (NATs)", RFC 4380, | |||
February 2006. | February 2006. | |||
[RFC4773] Huston, G., "Administration of the IANA Special Purpose | ||||
IPv6 Address Block", RFC 4773, December 2006. | ||||
Author's Address | Author's Address | |||
Marc Blanchet | Marc Blanchet | |||
Viagenie | Viagenie | |||
2875 boul. Laurier, suite 1150 | ||||
Quebec, QC G1V 2M2 | ||||
Canada | ||||
Email: Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.ca | Email: Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.ca | |||
URI: http://www.viagenie.ca | ||||
Full Copyright Statement | Full Copyright Statement | |||
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | |||
This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions | This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions | |||
contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors | contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors | |||
retain all their rights. | retain all their rights. | |||
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an | This document and the information contained herein are provided on an | |||
End of changes. 32 change blocks. | ||||
51 lines changed or deleted | 84 lines changed or added | |||
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