draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-03.txt | draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-04.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Network Working Group M. Blanchet | Network Working Group M. Blanchet | |||
Internet-Draft Viagenie | Internet-Draft Viagenie | |||
Intended status: Informational October 5, 2007 | Intended status: Informational January 15, 2008 | |||
Expires: April 7, 2008 | Expires: July 18, 2008 | |||
Special-Use IPv6 Addresses | Special-Use IPv6 Addresses | |||
draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-03.txt | draft-ietf-v6ops-rfc3330-for-ipv6-04.txt | |||
Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | |||
applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | |||
have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | |||
aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |||
skipping to change at page 1, line 34 | skipping to change at page 1, line 34 | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | |||
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | |||
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 7, 2008. | This Internet-Draft will expire on July 18, 2008. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008). | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | |||
blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | |||
and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | |||
descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | |||
and other purposes. | and other purposes. | |||
Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
skipping to change at page 2, line 18 | skipping to change at page 2, line 18 | |||
2. Address Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2. Address Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.1. Node-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.1. Node-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.3. IPv4-compatible Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.3. IPv4-compatible Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.4. Link-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.4. Link-scoped Unicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.5. Unique-Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2.5. Unique-Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
2.6. Documentation Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.6. Documentation Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.7. 6to4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.7. 6to4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.8. Teredo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.8. Teredo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.9. 6bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.9. 6bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.10. Default Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.10. ORCHID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.11. IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 2.11. Default Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
2.12. Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 2.12. IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
2.13. Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 7 | Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | This document describes the global and other specialized IPv6 address | |||
blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | blocks.It does not address IPv6 address space assigned to operators | |||
and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | and users through the Regional Internet Registries. These | |||
descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | descriptions are useful for route and IP filtering, for documentation | |||
and other purposes. | and other purposes. | |||
The document is structured by address types. The document format is | The document is structured by address types. The document format is | |||
similar to [RFC3330]. | similar to [RFC3330]. | |||
Some tips about filtering are given, but are not mandatory to | Some tips about filtering are given, but are not mandatory to | |||
implement. | implement. | |||
The addresses listed in this document must not be hard coded into | ||||
implementations. | ||||
2. Address Blocks | 2. Address Blocks | |||
2.1. Node-scoped Unicast | 2.1. Node-scoped Unicast | |||
::1/128 is the loopback address [RFC4291]. | ::1/128 is the loopback address [RFC4291]. | |||
::/128 is the unspecified address [RFC4291]. | ::/128 is the unspecified address [RFC4291]. | |||
Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses | 2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses | |||
::FFFF:0:0/96 is the IPv4-mapped addresses [RFC4291]. Addresses | ::FFFF:0:0/96 are the IPv4-mapped addresses [RFC4291]. Addresses | |||
within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
2.3. IPv4-compatible Addresses | 2.3. IPv4-compatible Addresses | |||
::ipv4-address/96 is the IPv4-compatible addresses [RFC4291]. These | ::ipv4-address/96 are the IPv4-compatible addresses [RFC4291]. These | |||
addresses are deprecated and should not appear on the public | addresses are deprecated and should not appear on the public | |||
Internet. | Internet. | |||
2.4. Link-scoped Unicast | 2.4. Link-scoped Unicast | |||
fe80::/10 are the link-local unicast[RFC4291] addresses.Addresses | fe80::/10 are the link-local unicast[RFC4291] addresses.Addresses | |||
within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
2.5. Unique-Local | 2.5. Unique-Local | |||
fc00::/7 are the unique-local addresses [RFC4193]. Addresses within | fc00::/7 are the unique-local addresses [RFC4193]. Addresses within | |||
this block should not appear by default on the public Internet. | this block should not appear by default on the public Internet. | |||
Procedure of advertising these addresses are further described in | ||||
Procedure for advertising these addresses are further described in | ||||
[RFC4193]. | [RFC4193]. | |||
2.6. Documentation Prefix | 2.6. Documentation Prefix | |||
The 2001:db8::/32 are the documentation addresses [RFC3849]. They | The 2001:db8::/32 are the documentation addresses [RFC3849]. They | |||
are used for documentation purposes such as user manuals, RFCs, etc. | are used for documentation purposes such as user manuals, RFCs, etc. | |||
Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | Addresses within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | |||
2.7. 6to4 | 2.7. 6to4 | |||
2002::/16 are the 6to4 addresses [RFC4291][RFC3056]. The 6to4 | 2002::/16 are the 6to4 addresses [RFC3056]. The 6to4 addresses may | |||
addresses may be advertised when the site is running a 6to4 relay or | be advertised when the site is running a 6to4 relay or offering a | |||
offering a 6to4 transit service. However, the provider of this | 6to4 transit service. However, the provider of this service should | |||
service should be aware of the implications of running such | be aware of the implications of running such service[RFC3964], which | |||
service[RFC3964], which includes some specific filtering rules for | include some specific filtering rules for 6to4. IPv4 addresses | |||
6to4. IPv4 addresses disallowed in 6to4 prefixes are listed in | disallowed in 6to4 prefixes are listed in section 5.3.1 of [RFC3964]. | |||
section 5.3.1 of [RFC3964]. | ||||
2.8. Teredo | 2.8. Teredo | |||
2001::/32 are the Teredo addresses [RFC4380]. The Teredo addresses | 2001::/32 are the Teredo addresses [RFC4380]. The Teredo addresses | |||
may be advertised when the site is running a Teredo relay or offering | may be advertised when the site is running a Teredo relay or offering | |||
a Teredo transit service. | a Teredo transit service. | |||
2.9. 6bone | 2.9. 6bone | |||
5f00::/8 were the addresses of the first instance of the 6bone | 5f00::/8 were the addresses of the first instance of the 6bone | |||
experimental network [RFC1897]. | experimental network [RFC1897]. | |||
3ffe::/16 were the addresses of the second instance of the 6bone | 3ffe::/16 were the addresses of the second instance of the 6bone | |||
experimental network [RFC2471]. | experimental network [RFC2471]. | |||
Both 5f00::/8 and 3ffe::/16 were returned to IANA [RFC3701]. These | Both 5f00::/8 and 3ffe::/16 were returned to IANA [RFC3701]. These | |||
addresses are subject to future allocation, similar to current | addresses are subject to future allocation, similar to current | |||
unallocated address space. Addresses within this block should not | unallocated address space. Addresses within this block should not | |||
appear on the public Internet until they are reallocated. | appear on the public Internet until they are reallocated. | |||
2.10. Default Route | 2.10. ORCHID | |||
2001:10::/28 are ORCHID addresses [RFC4843]. These addresses are | ||||
used as identifiers and are not routable at the IP layer. Addresses | ||||
within this block should not appear on the public Internet. | ||||
2.11. Default Route | ||||
::/0 is the default unicast route address. | ::/0 is the default unicast route address. | |||
2.11. IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block | 2.12. IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block | |||
An IANA registry (iana-ipv6-special-registry) is set[RFC4773] for | An IANA registry (iana-ipv6-special-registry) is set[RFC4773] for | |||
Special Purpose IPv6 address blocks assignments used for experiments | Special Purpose IPv6 address blocks assignments used for experiments | |||
and other purposes. Addresses within this registry should be | and other purposes. Addresses within this registry should be | |||
reviewed for Internet routing considerations. | reviewed for Internet routing considerations. | |||
2.12. Multicast | 2.13. Multicast | |||
ff00::/8 are multicast addresses [RFC4291]. They have a 4 bits scope | ff00::/8 are multicast addresses [RFC4291]. They have a 4 bits scope | |||
in the address field where only some value are of global scope | in the address field where only some value are of global scope | |||
[RFC4291]. Only addresses with global scope in this block may appear | [RFC4291]. Only addresses with global scope in this block may appear | |||
on the public Internet. | on the public Internet. | |||
Multicast routes must not appear in unicast routing tables. | Multicast routes must not appear in unicast routing tables. | |||
3. Security Considerations | 3. Security Considerations | |||
This document list addresses and guidelines associated with them. | This document lists addresses and guidelines associated with them. | |||
The guidelines should improve the security of networks by the | The guidelines should improve the security of networks by the | |||
filtering of invalid routing prefixes. | filtering of invalid routing prefixes. | |||
4. IANA Considerations | 4. IANA Considerations | |||
This document has no actions for IANA. | To ensure consistency and to provide cross-referencing for the | |||
benefit of the community, IANA is requested to insert the following | ||||
paragraph in the header of the iana-ipv6-special registry. | ||||
"Other special IPv6 addresses requiring specific considerations for | ||||
global routing are listed in RFCXXXX." | ||||
NOTE TO RFC EDITOR and IANA: replace RFCXXXX by the assigned RFC | ||||
number of this document. | ||||
5. Acknowledgements | 5. Acknowledgements | |||
Florent Parent, Pekka Savola, Tim Chown, Alain Baudot, Stig Venaas, | Florent Parent, Pekka Savola, Tim Chown, Alain Baudot, Stig Venaas, | |||
Vincent Jardin, Olaf Bonness, David Green, Gunter Van de Velde, | Vincent Jardin, Olaf Bonness, David Green, Gunter Van de Velde, | |||
Michael Barnes, Fred Baker, Edward Lewis, Marla Azinger, Brian | Michael Barnes, Fred Baker, Edward Lewis, Marla Azinger, Brian | |||
Carpenter, Mark Smith, Kevin Loch, Alain Durand, Jim Bound, Peter | Carpenter, Mark Smith, Kevin Loch, Alain Durand, Jim Bound, Peter | |||
Sherbin, Bob Hinden, Gert Doering and Niall O'Reilly have provided | Sherbin, Bob Hinden, Gert Doering, Niall O'Reilly, Mark Townsley and | |||
input and suggestions to this document. | Jari Arkko have provided input and suggestions to this document. | |||
6. References | 6. References | |||
6.1. Normative References | 6.1. Normative References | |||
[RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing | [RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing | |||
Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006. | Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006. | |||
6.2. Informative References | 6.2. Informative References | |||
skipping to change at page 6, line 28 | skipping to change at page 6, line 43 | |||
[RFC4193] Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast | [RFC4193] Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast | |||
Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005. | Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005. | |||
[RFC4380] Huitema, C., "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through | [RFC4380] Huitema, C., "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through | |||
Network Address Translations (NATs)", RFC 4380, | Network Address Translations (NATs)", RFC 4380, | |||
February 2006. | February 2006. | |||
[RFC4773] Huston, G., "Administration of the IANA Special Purpose | [RFC4773] Huston, G., "Administration of the IANA Special Purpose | |||
IPv6 Address Block", RFC 4773, December 2006. | IPv6 Address Block", RFC 4773, December 2006. | |||
[RFC4843] Nikander, P., Laganier, J., and F. Dupont, "An IPv6 Prefix | ||||
for Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers | ||||
(ORCHID)", RFC 4843, April 2007. | ||||
Author's Address | Author's Address | |||
Marc Blanchet | Marc Blanchet | |||
Viagenie | Viagenie | |||
2875 boul. Laurier, suite 1150 | 2600 boul. Laurier, suite 625 | |||
Quebec, QC G1V 2M2 | Quebec, QC G1V 4W5 | |||
Canada | Canada | |||
Email: Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.ca | Email: Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.ca | |||
URI: http://www.viagenie.ca | URI: http://www.viagenie.ca | |||
Full Copyright Statement | Full Copyright Statement | |||
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). | Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008). | |||
This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions | This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions | |||
contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors | contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors | |||
retain all their rights. | retain all their rights. | |||
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an | This document and the information contained herein are provided on an | |||
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS | "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS | |||
OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND | OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND | |||
THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS | THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS | |||
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF | |||
End of changes. 21 change blocks. | ||||
32 lines changed or deleted | 54 lines changed or added | |||
This html diff was produced by rfcdiff 1.34. The latest version is available from http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcdiff/ |